{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T09:39:13Z","timestamp":1788601153704,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,22]],"date-time":"2006-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1150934400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vet Radiology Ultrasound"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The purpose of this study was to compare the prevalence of nasal septal deviation and variations of the paranasal sinuses in normal and diseased cats. Prevalence of nasal septal deviation was 86.7%, 68.4%, and 71.4% in cats with rhinitis, neoplasia, and normal cats, respectively, with no statistically significant difference (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>=0.244). There was a statistically significant difference (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>=0.01) in the magnitude of nasal septal deviation between cats with and cats without nasal disease, using a cutoff value of 1\u2003mm for maximum distance of deviation from midline. There was a statistically significant difference (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>=0.019) between cats with rhinitis and neoplasia when comparing the presence of a mass (7.7% and 53.8%, respectively), but not when comparing for lysis of the septum. Deviation of the frontal sinus septum occurred in 27.7% of all cats, while the sphenoid septum was oblique and eccentric in 96.6% of all cats. The mean length of the frontal sinus was longer in male cats than female cats. The presence of nasal septal deviation alone cannot be used as a criterion to diagnose nasal disease, but cats with rhinitis or neoplasia have more marked deviation than normal cats. The presence of a mass and lysis of the septum were only seen in cats with nasal disease and a mass is more likely to be seen with neoplasia than rhinitis. Male cats have a longer frontal sinus than female cats. Almost all cats have an oblique, eccentric sphenoid septum.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2006.00147.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,22]],"date-time":"2006-06-22T10:02:42Z","timestamp":1150970562000},"page":"321-327","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHIC EVALUATION OF ANATOMIC AND PATHOLOGIC VARIATIONS IN THE FELINE NASAL SEPTUM AND PARANASAL SINUSES"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"JENNIFER A.","family":"REETZ","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"WILFRIED","family":"MA\u00cf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"KATE B.","family":"MURAVNICK","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MICHAEL H.","family":"GOLDSCHMIDT","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"TOBIAS","family":"SCHWARZ","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2003.tb01269.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2003.222.1380"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/15473317-35-6-457"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","first-page":"385","article-title":"Radiographic findings in cats with intranasal neoplasia or chronic rhinitis","volume":"208","author":"O'Brien RT","year":"1996","journal-title":"29 cases (1982\u20131988)"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1098-612X(03)00023-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2003.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","first-page":"88","article-title":"The nasal septum of the dog","volume":"20","author":"Harvey CE.","year":"1979","journal-title":"is it visible radiographically?"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","first-page":"21","article-title":"A morphometric consideration of nasal septal deviations by people with paranasal complaints; a computed tomography study","volume":"41","author":"Buyukertan M","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.1992.tb01441.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1993.202.07.1106","article-title":"Comparison of computed tomography with radiography as a noninvasive diagnostic technique for chronic nasal disease in dogs","volume":"202","author":"Codner EC","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","first-page":"91","article-title":"Chronic nasal disease in the dog","volume":"20","author":"Harvey CE","year":"1979","journal-title":"its radiographic diagnosis"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","first-page":"18","article-title":"Tumors in the nasal cavity of the dog","volume":"13","author":"Morgan JP","year":"1972","journal-title":"a radiographic study"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2000.tb01464.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","first-page":"334","article-title":"Morphological characteristics of the paranasal sinuses in brachycephalic cats and their functional relevance","volume":"89","author":"K\u00fcnzel W","year":"2002","journal-title":"Wien Tierarztl Mschr"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","first-page":"213","article-title":"Topography and imaging methods (X\u2010rays and computer tomography) on the paranasal sinuses of cats","volume":"47","author":"Koch R","year":"2002","journal-title":"Kleintierpraxis"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1556\/AVet.51.2003.4.6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","first-page":"591","article-title":"Diagnosis of atrophic rhinitis by computerized tomography","volume":"126","author":"Jolie R","year":"1990","journal-title":"a preliminary report"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021878299006500","article-title":"Anatomical variations in the human paranasal sinus region studied by CT","volume":"197","author":"Perez P","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1997.tb01508.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_2","first-page":"1001","article-title":"Surgical correction of deviated nasal septum and premaxilla in a colt","volume":"173","author":"Valdez H","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1983.tb00701.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_2","first-page":"299","article-title":"Is septal deviation a risk factor for chronic sinusitis? 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