{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T17:27:09Z","timestamp":1793813229787,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,28]],"date-time":"2008-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1219881600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vet Radiology Ultrasound"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> <jats:italic>Spirocerca lupi<\/jats:italic> is a nematode infecting dogs in tropical and subtropical areas. Aberrant <jats:italic>S. lupi<\/jats:italic> migration to different body organs, including the spinal cord, has been documented. To date, the diagnosis of aberrant spinal cord migration was made at post\u2010mortem examination or as an incidental finding, during spinal surgery. We describe two dogs with acute asymmetric paraparesis that were subsequently diagnosed with spinal cord spirocercosis. In magnetic resonance (MR) images of the spine, T2 hyperintense lesions were seen in the spinal cord of both dogs. The lesions appeared isointense on T1\u2010weighted images and focal enhancement was detected after gadolinium administration. The MR imaging findings were compatible with focal inflammation, presumably along the parasite migration tract. Gross and microscopic pathologic findings confirmed the diagnosis of aberrant spinal intramedullary migration of <jats:italic>S. lupi<\/jats:italic> in one dog, and in the other dog, the clinical and imaging findings were supportive of this diagnosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2008.00407.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,28]],"date-time":"2008-08-28T15:01:13Z","timestamp":1219935673000},"page":"456-459","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING FINDINGS OF SPINAL INTRAMEDULLARY SPIROCERCOSIS"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"ORIT","family":"CHAI","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"ILAN","family":"SHELEF","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"ORI","family":"BRENNER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"OSNAT","family":"DOGADKIN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"ITAMAR","family":"AROCH","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MERAV H.","family":"SHAMIR","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_2","first-page":"294","article-title":"Spirocerca lupi infection in the dog","volume":"176","author":"Van Der Merwe LL","year":"2007","journal-title":"a review"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_2","first-page":"42","article-title":"Spirocerca lupi (Rudolphi, 1809) nodule in the rectum of a dog from Connecticut","volume":"70","author":"Georgi ME","year":"1980","journal-title":"Cornell Vet"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_2","first-page":"125","article-title":"Spirocerca lupi infection in the dog","volume":"32","author":"Harrus S","year":"1996","journal-title":"aberrant migration"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_2","first-page":"721","article-title":"Occurrence of the nematode Spirocerca lupi in unusual locations","volume":"137","author":"Turk RD.","year":"1960","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.99.18.348"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_2","first-page":"275","article-title":"Aberrant extradural spinal migration of Spirocerca lupi","volume":"48","author":"Du Plessis CJ","year":"2007","journal-title":"four cases"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2007.tb03033.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_2","first-page":"19","article-title":"Spirocerca lupi localization in the spinal cord of a dog","volume":"18","author":"Smith DA","year":"1987","journal-title":"Zimbabwe Vet J"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_2","first-page":"22","article-title":"Spirocerca lupi induced acute myelomalacia in the dog","volume":"32","author":"Tudury EA","year":"1995","journal-title":"a case report"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.05.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_2","first-page":"1646","article-title":"Spinal cord schistosomiasis","volume":"26","author":"Saleem S","year":"2005","journal-title":"MR imaging appearance with surgical and pathologic correlation"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_2","first-page":"446","article-title":"MR imaging findings in cerebrospinal gnathostomiasis","volume":"25","author":"Sawanyawisuth K","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-1331.2000.00123.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.70.2.265"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2006.05.057"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_2","first-page":"1063","article-title":"Clinical signs and clinicopathologic abnormalities in dogs with clinical spirocercosis","volume":"228","author":"Mylonakis ME","year":"2006","journal-title":"39 cases (1996\u20132004)"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_2","first-page":"235","article-title":"Canine spirocercosis","volume":"107","author":"Mazaki\u2010Tovi M","year":"2002","journal-title":"clinical, diagnostic, pathologic, and epidemiologic characteristics"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.158.25.858"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Radiology &amp; 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