{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T14:25:49Z","timestamp":1780583149843,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,8]],"date-time":"2011-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1315440000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vet Radiology Ultrasound"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Computed tomography (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CT<\/jats:styled-content>) myelography is used occasionally in the diagnosis of cervical spondylomyelopathy, but the type of lesion found in large\u2010 versus giant\u2010breed dogs using this modality has not been characterized. Our purpose was to report the frequency of compressive lesions in large\u2010 and giant\u2010breed dogs with cervical spondylomyelopathy and imaged using CT myelography. Fifty\u2010eight dogs were retrospectively studied, 23 large\u2010breed and 35 giant\u2010breed dogs. Multiple sites of compression were found in 12 large\u2010breed dogs (52.2%) compared to 30 (85.8%) giant\u2010breed dogs. The main site of compression was at C5\u20136 and C6\u20137 in both large\u2010breed (91.3%) and giant\u2010breed (72.4%) dogs. The main cause and direction of compression was disc\u2010associated and ventral in 19 (82.6%) of the large\u2010breed dogs while osseous changes were the primary cause of compression in 27 (77.2%) of the giant\u2010breed dogs, with most compressions being lateral (51.4%), followed by dorsolateral (14.2%). Osseous compression was observed at C7\u2010T1 in eight giant\u2010breed dogs (22.8%), and at T1\u2010T2 or T2 only in five dogs (14.3%). Four of 23 large\u2010breed dogs (17.4%), and seven (20%) of 35 giant\u2010breed dogs had spinal cord atrophy. Therefore, giant\u2010breed dogs often have multiple compressions, usually caused by osseous changes causing lateralized compressions. In large\u2010breed dogs most compressions are disc\u2010associated and located ventrally. Considering the number of giant\u2010breed dogs with compressions at C7\u2010T1, T1\u20132, and T2, it is important to include the cranial thoracic region when imaging dogs suspected of having cervical spondylomyelopathy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2011.01869.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,8]],"date-time":"2011-09-08T13:45:53Z","timestamp":1315489553000},"page":"64-70","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY MYELOGRAPHIC FINDINGS IN DOGS WITH CERVICAL SPONDYLOMYELOPATHY"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Ronaldo C.","family":"da Costa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine The Ohio State University Columbus OH 43210"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rita L.","family":"Echandi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dustin","family":"Beauchamp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2010.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"992","volume-title":"Current veterinary therapy: small animal practice","author":"Seim HB","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.1994.35827"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(88)50061-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.67.9.1601"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","unstructured":"da CostaRC.Pathogenesis of cervical spondylomyelopathy: lessons from recent years in Proceedings of the 25th Annual Meet ACVIM Forum. 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