{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T08:44:47Z","timestamp":1784709887672,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,18]],"date-time":"2011-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1321574400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vet Radiology Ultrasound"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Pleural space masses and nodules are rarely described on computed tomography (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CT<\/jats:styled-content>) in veterinary medicine and have only been described in patients with neoplasia. Our purpose was to describe the<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CT<\/jats:styled-content>findings and diagnoses in seven patients with pleural masses and nodules. Two patients had broad\u2010based, plaque\u2010like pleural masses, both of which were due to neoplasia (primary pleural carcinoma, metastatic thymoma). Two patients had well\u2010defined pleural nodules and nodular pleural thickening, one of which had mesothelial hypertrophy, and another of which had metastatic hemangiosarcoma. Three patients had ill\u2010defined pleural nodules to nodular pleural thickening, one of which had metastatic pulmonary carcinoma, while the other two had bacterial infection with mesothelial proliferation (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0= 2), fibrinous pleuritis (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0= 1), and severe mediastinal pleuritis\/mediastinitis (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0= 2). Five of the seven patients had focal, multifocal or diffuse smooth, and\/or irregular pleural thickening. Five of seven patients had pleural effusion, and postcontrast<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CT<\/jats:styled-content>was useful in several patients for delineating the pleural lesions from the effusion. All patients except one had additional lesions identified on<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CT<\/jats:styled-content>besides those in the pleural space.<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CT<\/jats:styled-content>is useful in identifying and characterizing pleural space lesions and could be used to guide further diagnostic procedures such as thoracoscopy or exploratory thoracotomy. Both neoplastic and nonneoplastic diseases should be considered in the differential diagnoses for pleural space masses and nodules found on<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CT<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2011.01883.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,18]],"date-time":"2011-11-18T10:15:29Z","timestamp":1321611329000},"page":"121-127","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["<scp>CT<\/scp>FEATURES OF PLEURAL MASSES AND NODULES"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Jennifer A.","family":"Reetz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine 3900 Delancey Street Philadelphia PA 19014"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth L.","family":"Buza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathobiology University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine 3900 Delancey Street Philadelphia PA 19014"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erika L.","family":"Krick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine 3900 Delancey Street Philadelphia PA 19014"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2007.00236.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2005.00023.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2007.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2008.00360.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2011.01051.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4160-0030-3.00007-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.154.3.2106209"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0720-048X(01)00426-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/crad.2000.0573"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.05.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22233\/9781910443088.13"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.1978.tb01150.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","first-page":"804","volume-title":"Withrow and MacEwen's small animal clinical oncology","author":"Garrett LD","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","first-page":"271","article-title":"A schirrhous anaplastic carcinoma in two dogs resembling mesothelioma","volume":"22","author":"Hirsch VM","year":"1981","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2010.01759.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","first-page":"795","volume-title":"Withrow and MacEwen's small animal clinical oncology","author":"Withrow SJ","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Radiographic and computed tomography (CT) imaging of complex pleural disease","volume":"38","author":"Knisely BL","year":"1997","journal-title":"Crit Rev Diagn Imaging"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2000.217.1041"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1992.201.02.317","article-title":"Severe bilateral fibrosing pleuritis associated with chronic chylothorax in five cats and two dogs","volume":"201","author":"Fossum TW","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","first-page":"253","volume-title":"Pathologic basis of veterinary disease","author":"Kusewitt DF","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.144.3.507"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Radiology &amp; Ultrasound"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1740-8261.2011.01883.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2011.01883.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,14]],"date-time":"2024-04-14T21:16:01Z","timestamp":1713129361000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2011.01883.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,18]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2011.01883.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2011.01883.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-8183","1740-8261"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-8183","type":"print"},{"value":"1740-8261","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,18]]}}}