{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T16:21:14Z","timestamp":1787502074719,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,2]],"date-time":"2012-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1335916800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vet Radiology Ultrasound"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Incomplete ossification of the humeral condyle (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IOHC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) is characterized by an intracondylar fissure located where the intercondylar physis is present in growing dogs. Its radiologic and computed tomographic features have been described but the magnetic resonance (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) features have not been characterized. Our purpose was to further describe the range of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    appearances of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IOHC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , to assess the diagnostic capability of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    relative to radiology, and to determine whether\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    is able to identify the disease before a fissure forms. Thirty\u2010eight elbow\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    scans and radiographs, when available, were reviewed and divided into three groups. In Group 1 (affected elbows,\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 22), there was an intracondylar defect on\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    with variable appearance; the defect was not visible radiographically in 32% of the elbows. The main difference between Group 2 (nonaffected elbows,\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 6) and Group 3 (contralaterals to\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IOHC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    or to condylar fracture, without fissure,\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 10) was the appearance of the humeral condyle in short tau inversion recovery (STIR) sequences: all elbows in Group 2 had a homogeneous humeral condyle, whereas all but one in Group 3 were heterogeneous. One dog in Group 3 developed a complete condylar fissure 7 months after the first examination, when no evidence of an intracondylar defect had been detected. The\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    appearance of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IOHC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    is variable and a heterogeneous humeral condyle in STIR images without a clear defect may warn of the possibility for the subsequent development of a condylar fissure.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2012.01941.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,2]],"date-time":"2012-05-02T04:51:52Z","timestamp":1335934312000},"page":"560-565","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING FEATURES OF CANINE INCOMPLETE HUMERAL CONDYLE OSSIFICATION"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Valentina","family":"Piola","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine University of Cambridge Madingley Road Cambridge CB3 0ES United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Posch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine University of Cambridge Madingley Road Cambridge CB3 0ES United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heidi","family":"Radke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine University of Cambridge Madingley Road Cambridge CB3 0ES United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerard","family":"TeLintelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wear Referrals Bishop Auckland United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael E.","family":"Herrtage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine University of Cambridge Madingley Road Cambridge CB3 0ES United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1994.tb00509.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1632736"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2001.tb02488.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT-10-01-0014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2001.tb02026.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1998.tb00139.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT-09-08-0082"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2008.00370.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1632961"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2011.00906.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2008.00658.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2004.04071.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560050423"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2007.00213.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2010.00988.x"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Radiology &amp; Ultrasound"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1740-8261.2012.01941.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2012.01941.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,30]],"date-time":"2023-10-30T10:14:46Z","timestamp":1698660886000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2012.01941.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,2]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2012.01941.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2012.01941.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-8183","1740-8261"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-8183","type":"print"},{"value":"1740-8261","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,2]]}}}