{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T05:34:21Z","timestamp":1769837661772,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,25]],"date-time":"2012-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1348531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Vet Radiology Ultrasound"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A retrospective analysis of 619 upper and lower cheek teeth from 62 horses was performed. Based on clinical findings, as well as radiographic and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging findings, the teeth were classified into five groups. There were 20 teeth with abnormal MR imaging signals as well as clinical alterations and 599 healthy teeth. Using MR imaging, the appearance of pulp in diseased and disease\u2010free teeth was compared, and the appearance of abnormal pulp was studied. Subsequently, the ability of MR imaging to diagnose pulpitis and pulp necrosis in teeth with normal external appearance was investigated. In horses with clinically verified dental disease, abnormal MR imaging findings were confirmed in the pulp of all affected teeth. An enlarged blurred pulp image with a lower signal intensity was observed only in clinically diseased teeth and was a reliable criterion for diagnosing dental disease on MR imaging. On the other hand, partial or complete absence of pulp in all MR imaging sequences was observed in both diseased and nondiseased teeth. These data demonstrate that pulp changes in equine cheek teeth can be evaluated using MR imaging.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2012.01971.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,12]],"date-time":"2013-03-12T15:59:09Z","timestamp":1363103949000},"page":"48-53","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING OF PULP IN NORMAL AND DISEASED EQUINE CHEEK TEETH"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Kerstin","family":"Gerlach","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Large Animal Clinic for Surgery"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eberhard","family":"Ludewig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Small Animal Clinic"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Walter","family":"Brehm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Large Animal Clinic for Surgery"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hartmut","family":"Gerhards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Leipzig An den Tierkliniken 21 04103 Leipzig Germany"},{"name":"the Clinic for Horses Ludwig\u2010Maximilians\u2010University Veterin\u00e4rstra\u00dfe 13 80539 Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Uta","family":"Delling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Large Animal Clinic for Surgery"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/042516401776249615"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2004.03.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2011.02.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"329","article-title":"Fixed implant rehabilitation for the edentulous maxilla","volume":"6","author":"Taylor TD","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001170050600"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.75.894.750552"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr\/33063878"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(06)81267-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","first-page":"711","article-title":"Diagnostik von Erkrankungen der Backenz\u00e4hne des Pferdes mittels Magnetresonanztomographie","volume":"27","author":"Gerlach K","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pferdeheilkunde"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","first-page":"101","volume-title":"Lehrbuch der Zahnheilkunde beim Pferd","author":"Gerlach K","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089875649100800402"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2008.09.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2008.09.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1996.57.01.31","article-title":"Effects of aging on the endodontic system, reserve crown, and roots of equine mandibular cheek teeth","volume":"57","author":"Kirkland KD","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2008.09.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","unstructured":"WestenbergerE.Cavum dentis and Pulpa dentis of mandibular and maxillar cheek teeth of horses of different age.2002; Thesis Hannover."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2008.09.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0739(17)30199-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2008.09.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","first-page":"61","article-title":"Odontologische Notizen","author":"Joest E","year":"1915","journal-title":"Berl Tier\u00e4rztl Wchschr"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","first-page":"83","volume-title":"Handbuch der speziellen pathologischen Anatomie der Haustiere","author":"Becker E. Z\u00e4hne","year":"1970"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3292.1993.tb01061.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-9657.1987.tb00619.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089875640502200402"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2006.06.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","first-page":"13","article-title":"Das endodontische System des Pferdebackenzahns: eine erneute Untersuchung von Pulpa\u00e4sten und Wurzelkan\u00e4len in Hinblick auf altersbedingte physiologische Unterschiede","author":"Gasse H","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pferdeheilkunde"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","unstructured":"B\u00f6hlerA SimhoferH.M\u00f6glichkeiten und Grenzen der CT\u2010Diagnostik bei Zahn\u2010 und Nebenh\u00f6hlenerkrankungen\u2010 derzeitiger Stand.2008;21\u201324."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","unstructured":"PaslerFA VisserH.Anomalien Dysmorphien und regressive Ver\u00e4nderungen.2000;195\u2013208."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2003.tb00454.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","unstructured":"PuchalskiS.Computed tomographic and ultrasonographic examination of equine dental structures: normal and abnormal findings.Am Assoc Equine Pract Focus Meeting Indianapolis IN 2006;297\u2013299."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.23712"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Radiology &amp; Ultrasound"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1740-8261.2012.01971.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2012.01971.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]],"date-time":"2024-05-07T09:25:14Z","timestamp":1715073914000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2012.01971.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,25]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2012.01971.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2012.01971.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-8183","1740-8261"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-8183","type":"print"},{"value":"1740-8261","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,25]]}}}