{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T20:44:55Z","timestamp":1790455495704,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,28]],"date-time":"2008-06-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1214611200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2036,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gerodontology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Objective: <\/jats:bold> The aim of the present study was to analyse the relationship between masticatory ability (self\u2010assessed masticatory ability and bite force) and intake of energy, nutrients and food items in a population sample of elderly subjects.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Design and Subjects: <\/jats:bold> From a population sample of 80\u2010year\u2010old people, 160 individuals (74 men and 86 women) took part in an odontological study.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Main Outcome Measures: <\/jats:bold> A dental examination including bite force recording, a questionnaire focusing on self\u2010assessed masticatory ability, and a dietary interview.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Setting: <\/jats:bold> Department of Geriatric Medicine, G\u00f6teborg University, Sweden.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results: <\/jats:bold> The dental status among the participants varied much (from edentulous in both jaws \u2010 22% \u2010 to more than 20 natural teeth \u2010 30%). The mean maximum bite force was higher in men (165 N) than in women (105 N). Bite force was significantly correlated to the Eichner index and to the number of teeth. One third of the subjects reported no masticatory problem, whereas 18% identified 3 such problems. The intake of energy and nutrients varied much but the means were well above recommended values. The correlations between dental status and bite force on one side and dietary intake on the other side were in general weak and most often statistically non\u2010significant. Impaired general health and reduced dentition were both associated with more masticatory problems.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion: <\/jats:bold> The examined sample of 80\u2010year\u2010old subjects had a great variation in dental status, bite force and self\u2010assessed masticatory ability, but these factors had only a minor influence on dietary selection and intake, which on average were well above recommended values.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-2358.2002.00095.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,12,23]],"date-time":"2003-12-23T12:13:37Z","timestamp":1072181617000},"page":"95-101","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Masticatory ability in 80\u2010year\u2010old subjects and its relation to intake of energy, nutrients and food items"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"T","family":"\u00d6sterberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K","family":"Tsuga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E","family":"Rothenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G E","family":"Carlsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B","family":"Steen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(83)90289-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1996.0237"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1998.0423"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-2358.1999.00011.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.1997.tb00357.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1754-4505.1998.tb01355.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2842.2000.00590.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.1982.tb01041.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016358509046506"},{"issue":"27","key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","article-title":"Masticatory ability in patients with removable dentures. 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