{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T05:59:15Z","timestamp":1769925555695,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,26]],"date-time":"2012-02-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1330214400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gerodontology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>doi: 10.1111\/j.1741\u20102358.2012.00650.x<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Comparison between amine fluoride and chlorhexidine with institutionalized elders: a pilot study<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Objective:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Compare the efficacy of amine fluoride toothpaste and gel with chlorhexidine spray in an institutionalised population.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Background:\u2002<\/jats:bold> People who live in nursing homes have poorer oral hygiene because of their dependency for the basic activities of daily living as they rely on caregivers.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Twenty\u2010six people over 65\u2003years old who had at least four teeth and living in a nursing home. They were assigned to three groups: A: amine fluoride toothpaste and once a week amine fluoride gel (Elmex<jats:sup>\u00ae<\/jats:sup>), B: 0.12% spray\u2010chlorhexidine once a day (Perio\u2010Aid<jats:sup>\u00ae<\/jats:sup>) and C: brush teeth without toothpaste. The plaque and gingival index of Silness and L\u00f6e, General Oral Health Assessment Index, McLeran and Pfeiffer index were recorded, and the number of colonies of <jats:italic>Streptoccocus mutans<\/jats:italic> and Lactobacillus and the remineralisation of caries were evaluated using Diagnodent<jats:sup>\u00ae<\/jats:sup>. Measurements were taken at the beginning of the study and after 6\u2003months.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:\u2002<\/jats:bold> Twenty\u2010two people finished the study. No group showed a statistical difference in the plaque or gingival index, but there was a tendency to show improvement in the amine fluoride group. There was also no difference between the number of colonies of either <jats:italic>S.\u00a0mutans<\/jats:italic> or lactobacillus. There was a significant difference between the plaque and gingival index and the cognitive status (<jats:italic>p\u2003<\/jats:italic>=\u20030.0054), along with their requirement for assistance to perform good oral hygiene (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u20030.0001). Both products remineralised the carious lesions in this period compared with the control group (<jats:italic>p\u2003<\/jats:italic>=\u20030.0151).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion:\u2002<\/jats:bold> The plaque and gingival indices did not improve during the study, but both products remineralised the previous caries lesions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-2358.2012.00650.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,27]],"date-time":"2012-02-27T02:31:33Z","timestamp":1330309893000},"page":"112-118","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Comparison between amine fluoride and chlorhexidine with institutionalized elders: a pilot study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Rosa Moreno","family":"L\u00f3pez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manuel Ribera","family":"Uribe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Belisa Olmo","family":"Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Inmaculada Vela","family":"Casasempere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","volume-title":"Integration of Oral Health and General Health","author":"Oral Health in Ageing Societies","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2000.01631.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1993.tb00719.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0528.2002.300202.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-2358.2007.00138.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","first-page":"81","article-title":"Utilizaci\u00f3n de la Clorhexidina en la prevenci\u00f3n oral de pacientes de la tercera edad","volume":"6","author":"Junco Lafuente MP","year":"2001","journal-title":"RCOE"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000057873"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016356408993968"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016356309011240"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","first-page":"273","article-title":"Validaci\u00f3n del \u00edndice de valoraci\u00f3n de salud oral en geriatr\u00eda en una poblaci\u00f3n geri\u00e1trica institucionalizada de Granada","volume":"34","author":"Pinz\u00f3n\u2010Pulido SA","year":"1999","journal-title":"Rev Esp Geriatr Gerontol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","first-page":"29","article-title":"Comments from the Dean of the University of Iowa College of Dentistry. 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