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Using Three\u2010City Study ethnographic data, we identified 45 low\u2010income mothers involved in these arrangements, 18 of whom resided with their children's fathers occasionally while saying that they were not in a cohabiting relationship. We term such relationships living together apart (LTA). Data analysis revealed that distinct patterns of voluntary and involuntary separations and reunifications characterized intermittent cohabitation and LTA and that these relationships were shaped by the bonds that shared parenting created and the economic needs of both parents. We argue that these dimensions may explain some disparate accounts of cohabitation status in low\u2010income populations. They also demonstrate previously unexplored diversity in cohabiting relationships and suggest further questioning contemporary definitions of families.<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3729.2011.00664.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,2]],"date-time":"2011-11-02T20:51:06Z","timestamp":1320267066000},"page":"633-647","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Bound by Children: Intermittent Cohabitation and Living Together Apart"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Caitlin","family":"Cross\u2010Barnet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Cherlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Burton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/581752"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4135\/9781848608337","volume-title":"Handbook of ethnography.","author":"Atkinson P.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bramlett M. &Mosher W.(2002). 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