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Echocardiography revealed a massive pericardial effusion with diastolic right ventricular compression, and thyroid function testing revealed marked hypothyroidism. The pericardial effusion resolved after the administration of thyroid replacement therapy. This case reveals the importance of including hypothyroidism in the differential diagnosis of pericardia effusion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-6723.2011.01425.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,15]],"date-time":"2011-06-15T04:29:51Z","timestamp":1308112191000},"page":"372-375","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Massive pericardial effusion with diastolic right ventricular compression secondary to hypothyroidism in a 73\u2010year\u2010old woman"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Chung\u2010Yueh","family":"Hsieh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bing\u2010Yi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yung\u2010Nien","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei\u2010Hsian","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mason\u2010Shing","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.678326"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1987.00370060163027","article-title":"Hypothyroidism cardiac tamponade","volume":"147","author":"Manolis AS","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch. 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