{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T11:59:01Z","timestamp":1787313541865,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,1]],"date-time":"2007-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1172707200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Female sexual dysfunction (FSD) is a prevalent sexual health problem that does not spare the women in Malaysia, a nation with a conservative multiethnic society.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate the prevalence of FSD and the potential risk factors that may impair sexual function among women at a primary care setting in Malaysia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcome Measure<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The prevalence, the risk factors, and the main predictors for FSD were measured among these women.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A validated Malay version of the Female Sexual Function Index was used to assess FSD. A total of 230 married women aged 18\u201370 years participated in this study. The sociodemographic and marital profiles of women who had FSD and those who did not were compared; the risk factors for FSD were determined.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The majority of the respondents were younger than 50 years old, predominantly Malays, and had a higher academic achievement. The prevalence of FSD in the primary care population was 29.6%. The prevalence of women with lack of orgasms, low sexual arousal, lack of lubrication, sexual dissatisfaction, and sexual pain were 59.1%, 60.9%, 50.4%, 52.2%, and 67.8%, respectively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The risk factors for FSD are older age, Malays, married longer (more than 14 years), having less sexual intercourse (less than 1\u20132 times a week), having more children, married to an older husband (aged &amp;gt;42 years), and having a higher academic status. Lack of lubrication is found to be the main predictor for FSD in this study. Is lack of lubrication a cause or a complication of FSD? Prospective research is needed in the near future.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2006.00319.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,14]],"date-time":"2006-10-14T03:51:03Z","timestamp":1160797863000},"page":"311-321","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":113,"title":["The Prevalence of Sexual Dysfunction and Potential Risk Factors That May Impair Sexual Function in Malaysian Women"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Hatta","family":"Sidi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, National University of Malaysia , Kuala Lumpur"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharifah Ezat Wan","family":"Puteh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Community Medicine, National University of Malaysia , Kuala Lumpur"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norni","family":"Abdullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Kajang , Selangor , Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marhani","family":"Midin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, National University of Malaysia , Kuala Lumpur"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024032600451053700_bib1","article-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association Guidelines","year":"1994","edition":"4th edn"},{"key":"2024032600451053700_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2004.10107.x","article-title":"Revised definitions of women\u2019s sexual dysfunction","volume":"1","author":"Basson","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"2024032600451053700_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.1020174","article-title":"Women\u2019s sexual dysfunction: Revised and expanded definitions [review]","volume":"172","author":"Basson","year":"2005","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"2024032600451053700_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2004.04796.x","article-title":"Women\u2019s sexual dysfunction: A pathophysiological review","volume":"93","author":"Salonia","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"2024032600451053700_bib5","article-title":"Passionate marriage: Keeping love and intimacy alive in committed relationship","author":"Schnarch","year":"1997"},{"key":"2024032600451053700_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.4065\/77.7.698","article-title":"Female sexual dysfunction","volume":"77","author":"Derobah","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"2024032600451053700_bib7","article-title":"Seksualiti Manusia: Keharmonian Jalinan Antara Jantina. 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