{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T22:11:17Z","timestamp":1793398277805,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,7]],"date-time":"2013-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1362614400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Stroke"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Residual walking deficits are common in community-dwelling people after stroke.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this study was to determine if a four-month treadmill and overground walking program is more effective than a two-month program, compared with control, at improving walking in community-dwelling people with stroke who walk slowly.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"methods\">\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A three-arm randomized trial with concealed allocation, assessor blinding, and intention-to-treat analysis involving 102 people with stroke living in the community who walked slowly was undertaken. Experimental group 1 undertook 30 min of treadmill and overground walking thrice per week for four-months, experimental group 2 undertook training for two-months, while the control group had no intervention. The primary outcome was walking measured as the distance covered during the six-min walk test. Other outcomes were walking speed, step length and cadence, health status, community participation, self-efficacy and falls.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"results\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>By two-months, the experimental groups, who were both undergoing training, had improved their six-min walk distance compared with the control group. The four-month training group continued training beyond two-months and improved further so that by four months they walked 38 m (95% confidence interval 15\u201360) more than the control group and 29 m (95% confidence interval 4\u201353) more than the two-month training group. However, by 12 months, well after the cessation of training, both experimental groups had returned to near baseline levels, and there was no difference between the groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"conclusions\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Four months of treadmill training results in better walking. However, these effects disappear once training ceases. Therefore, training should be ongoing.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-4949.2012.00934.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,7]],"date-time":"2013-03-07T04:04:40Z","timestamp":1362629080000},"page":"436-444","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":82,"title":["Randomized Trial of Treadmill Training to Improve Walking in Community-Dwelling People after Stroke: The AMBULATE Trial"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Louise","family":"Ada","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy, The University of Sydney, Lidcombe, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine M","family":"Dean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy, The University of Sydney, Lidcombe, NSW, Australia"},{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Lindley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Discipline of Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/26.1.15"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.158.5.9710086"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(14)60408-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.29.10.2055"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/hs0302.104195"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07443-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/hs0202.102365"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(03)00349-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/mr.2000.3839"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/026921501678310216"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.28.2.326"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.23853"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.30.10.2112"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154596839801200306"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154596830001400108"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2377-9-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-199505000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/30.4.319"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.292.6521.653"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","first-page":"174","article-title":"The Adelaide Activities Profile: A measure of the life-style activities of elderly people","volume":"7","author":"Clark M.S.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Clark M.S., Bond M.J.. 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