{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T04:02:32Z","timestamp":1789876952266,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,12]],"date-time":"2012-06-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1339459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Small Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>A stud dog was presented for acquired infertility. Haematospermia and teratozoospermia were found on two ejaculates 2 weeks apart. A presumptive diagnosis of prostatitis was made follo\u2010wing ultrasound examination. An ultrasound\u2010guided needle core biopsy was performed under general anaesthesia, revealing a mild chronic macrophagic and plasma cell prostatitis with intracytoplasmic amastigotes consistent with<jats:italic>Leishmania<\/jats:italic>spp. infection. Presence of<jats:italic>Leishmania infantum, Leishmania donovani<\/jats:italic>or<jats:italic>Leishmania chagasi<\/jats:italic>was confirmed by polymerase chain reaction in seminal plasma. Serology and serum protein electrophoresis confirmed the diagnosis of a subclinical active systemic leishmaniasis. A meglumine antimoniate and allopurinol treatment was given which clearly improved within 3 months both general condition and the quality of sperm. To the authors\u2019 knowledge, this is the first reported case of a prostatitis secondary to a<jats:italic>Leishmania<\/jats:italic>spp. infection. Subclinical systemic leishmaniasis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of infertility in dogs suffering from semen alterations.<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2012.01224.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,12]],"date-time":"2012-06-12T16:07:13Z","timestamp":1339517233000},"page":"419-422","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Subclinical leishmaniasis associated with infertility and chronic prostatitis in a dog"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"F.","family":"Mir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CERCA (Centre d'\u00c9tudes en Reproduction des Carnivores) Alfort Veterinary School Maisons Alfort France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Fontaine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UMR 1198 INRA\/ENVA\/CNRS Biologie du D\u00e9veloppement et Reproduction Alfort Veterinary School Maisons Alfort France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Reyes\u2010Gomez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pathology Unit Alfort Veterinary School Maisons Alfort France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Carlus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pathology Unit Alfort Veterinary School Maisons Alfort France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Fontbonne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UMR 1198 INRA\/ENVA\/CNRS Biologie du D\u00e9veloppement et Reproduction Alfort Veterinary School Maisons Alfort France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"54","article-title":"Etude histologique des l\u00e9sions testiculaires chez les chiens leishmaniens","volume":"160","author":"Amara A.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Revue de M\u00e9decine V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1984.185.02.198","article-title":"Evaluation of techniques for diagnosis of canine prostatic diseases","volume":"185","author":"Barsanti J. 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