{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T16:00:12Z","timestamp":1770220812930,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,11]],"date-time":"2012-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341964800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Small Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>A prospective study to determine if low\u2010level laser therapy and surgery for intervertebral disk herniation encourage ambulation faster than surgery alone.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thirty\u2010six dogs with acute paraparesis\/paraplegia due to acute intervertebral disk herniation were evaluated and given a modified Frankel score. Dogs with scores 0 to 3 were included in the study. Dogs were assigned to the control group (1) or the laser treatment group (2) based on alternating order of presentation. All dogs underwent surgery for their herniated disk. Dogs in group 2 were treated postoperatively with low\u2010level laser therapy daily for five days, or until they achieved a modified Frankel score of 4. A 5\u00d7200\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mW<\/jats:styled-content> 810\u2010nm cluster array was used to deliver 25 W\/cm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> to the skin. All dogs were scored daily by the investigators using the modified Frankel scoring system.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The time to achieve a modified Frankel score of 4 was significantly lower (P=0\u00b70016) in the low\u2010level laser therapy group (median 3\u00b75 days) than the control group (median 14 days).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical Significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>Low\u2010level laser therapy in combination with surgery decreases the time to ambulation in dogs with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T3\u2010L3<\/jats:styled-content> myelopathy secondary to intervertebral disk herniation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2012.01242.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,11]],"date-time":"2012-07-11T16:57:24Z","timestamp":1342025844000},"page":"465-469","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":72,"title":["Low\u2010level laser therapy reduces time to ambulation in dogs after hemilaminectomy: a preliminary study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"W.E.","family":"Draper","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine University of Florida  Gainesville FL USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.A.","family":"Schubert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine University of Florida  Gainesville FL USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.M.","family":"Clemmons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine University of Florida  Gainesville FL USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.A.","family":"Miles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine University of Florida  Gainesville FL USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-4431.2001.tb00076.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20041918"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.2009.06190.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-2728(00)00238-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.20143"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/15473317-33-5-456"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jvet.2002.36015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1996.tb01371.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0534746100"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2002.tb00049.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.1969.30"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1980.tb01647.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","first-page":"E1","article-title":"Canine thoracolumbar invertebral disk disease: pathophysiology, neurologic examination, and emergency medical therapy","volume":"31","author":"Griffin J. 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