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Biosensors based on a combination of a biological sensing element and an electronic signal\u2010transducing element are alternative methods to conventional ones. Biosensors have a number of advantages, such as high selectivity, high stability, and short response time. Various kinds of biosensors have been developed and employed for detection of pollutants such as phosphate, cyanide, and herbicides. Some of these have already been exploited as real\u2010time monitoring <jats:italic>in situ<\/jats:italic>. 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