{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,16]],"date-time":"2023-10-16T08:46:41Z","timestamp":1697446001193},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,9]],"date-time":"2012-05-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1336521600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aust Veterinary J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Background\u2003<\/jats:bold> Hinged circular external skeletal fixator constructs are used to perform sequential correction of angular limb deformities, often with resultant limb segment lengthening, via distraction osteogenesis. Although there are several reports describing the use of these constructs for correction of antebrachial deformities in dogs, there is little information regarding their use on other limb segments. This report describes the use of hinged circular fixator constructs for the correction of acquired crural deformities in three skeletally immature dogs.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Case reports\u2003<\/jats:bold> Two dogs had purely frontal plane deformities (one valgus, one varus) and the third dog had frontal (valgus) and sagittal (recurvatum) components to its deformity. At the time of long\u2010term evaluation, frontal plane angulation relative to the contralateral limb improved from 40\u00b0 to 22\u00b0 of valgus, 30\u00b0 to 5\u00b0 of valgus, and 20\u00b0 to 1\u00b0 of varus in the three individual dogs. Tibial length discrepancies of 12% and 22% that were initially present in two dogs were improved to 6% and 10%, respectively, of the contralateral tibial length at the time of final evaluation; both dogs had compensatory growth of the ipsilateral femur and all dogs had an excellent functional outcome.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion\u2003<\/jats:bold> These cases illustrate the value of using hinged circular fixator constructs for correction of crural angular deformities, particularly when length discrepancies of the tibia are present.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2012.00931.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,9]],"date-time":"2012-05-09T07:37:33Z","timestamp":1336549053000},"page":"256-263","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Use of hinged circular fixator constructs for the correction of crural deformities in three dogs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"CJ","family":"Choate","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"DD","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"SE","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"CW","family":"Sereda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199001000-00003","article-title":"Clinical application of the tension\u2010stress effect for limb lengthening","volume":"250","author":"Ilizarov GA","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1632612","article-title":"An introduction to distraction osteogenesis and the principles of the Ilizarov method","volume":"11","author":"Stallings JT","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(99)50109-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1998.tb00122.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1632476","article-title":"Initial clinical experience with the IMEX circular external skeletal fixation system. 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