{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T01:45:33Z","timestamp":1785807933505,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,16]],"date-time":"2011-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1323993600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Photochem &amp; Photobiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>TiO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> and Fe\u2010titanate (different wt%) supported on zeolite were prepared by sol\u2010gel and solid\u2010state dispersion methods. The photocatalysts prepared were characterized by X\u2010ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and ultraviolet (UV)\u2013visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy techniques. Photocatalytic reduction of nitrate in water and isopropanol\/oxalic acid as hole scavengers are investigated in a batch reactor under UV illumination. The yield of urea increased notably when the catalysts were supported on zeolite. The Fe\u2010titanate supported catalyst promotes the charge separation that contributes to an increase in selective formation of urea. The product formation is because of the high adsorption of <jats:italic>in situ<\/jats:italic> generated CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> and NH<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub> over shape\u2010selective property of the zeolite in the composite photocatalyst. The maximum yield of urea is found to be 18\u2003ppm\u2003while 1% isopropanol containing solution over 10 wt% Fe\u2010titanate\/HZSM\u20105 photocatalyst was used.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2011.01037.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,12]],"date-time":"2011-11-12T00:23:24Z","timestamp":1321057404000},"page":"233-241","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Photocatalytic Synthesis of Urea from <i>in situ<\/i> Generated Ammonia and Carbon Dioxide"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"88","author":[{"given":"Basavaraju","family":"Srinivas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valluri Durga","family":"Kumari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gullapelli","family":"Sadanandam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chilumula","family":"Hymavathi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Machiraju","family":"Subrahmanyam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bhudev Ranjan","family":"De","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1246\/cl.2002.838"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1466-6049(01)00096-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-3373(99)00086-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-6030(97)00293-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-6030(03)00420-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1246\/bcsj.61.3429"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp912163k"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cattod.2010.02.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016771908609"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cattod.2004.04.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cattod.2004.06.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcat.2005.06.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-6030(97)00025-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-6030(96)04505-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00592715"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0728(95)03992-P"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/la050429"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/la970478p"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2005.04.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_2","first-page":"31","volume-title":"Photo\/Electrochemistry & Photo Biology in the Environment, Energy and Fuel","author":"Subba Rao K. 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Editors:V.Murugesan R.Jayabalou S.NanjundanandM.Palanichamy organized by the Department of Chemistry and Centre with Potential for Excellence in Environmental Science Anna University Chennai India December."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_2","volume-title":"Photo Reduction of Nitrate Assisted by Photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Waste","author":"Sangeetha Kumari N.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1381-1169(97)00142-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2007.11.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-860X(02)00224-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp0503314"}],"container-title":["Photochemistry and Photobiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1751-1097.2011.01037.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2011.01037.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,14]],"date-time":"2023-10-14T15:35:24Z","timestamp":1697297724000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2011.01037.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,16]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2011.01037.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2011.01037.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-8655","1751-1097"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-8655","type":"print"},{"value":"1751-1097","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,16]]}}}