{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T17:38:29Z","timestamp":1791135509458,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,31]],"date-time":"2012-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1327968000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Photochem &amp; Photobiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sunscreens were originally designed to prevent sunburn and incorporated active ingredients that absorbed principally in the UVB region. However, over the past 20\u2003years or so new ingredients have been developed that extend absorption across a much wider range of the solar ultraviolet spectrum in the belief that sunscreens should provide balanced spectral absorption. This article develops the rationale for spectral uniformity by showing that this requirement is aligned to more natural forms of photoprotection. It is shown that a modern sunscreen can provide a spectrally balanced absorption profile in line with shade and many types of clothing fabric. Finally, a new metric is introduced that measures how well the spectral absorption profile of topical sunscreens performs against this ideal.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2012.01084.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,10]],"date-time":"2012-01-10T17:20:06Z","timestamp":1326216006000},"page":"744-747","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["The Ideal Spectral Profile of Topical Sunscreens"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"88","author":[{"given":"Brian L.","family":"Diffey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael W.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","first-page":"321","volume-title":"Biological Responses to Ultraviolet A Radiation","author":"Diffey B. L.","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","first-page":"11","volume-title":"Clinical Guide to Sunscreens and Photoprotection","author":"Osterwalder U.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","volume-title":"Approximate Values of Intensity of Natural Ultraviolet Radiation for Different Amounts of Atmospheric Ozone","author":"Bener P.","year":"1972"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","volume-title":"Global Solar UV Index: A Practical Guide","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004032-199408000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0781.2007.00309.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","unstructured":"The CIE(1988)Modified 2\u00b0 Spectral Luminous Efficiency Function for Photopic Vision.CIE Central Bureau Kegelgasse 27 A\u20101030 Vienna Austria."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/44\/8\/316"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-2494.1994.tb00082.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","unstructured":"Food and Drug Administration(2011)Labeling and Effectiveness Testing; Sunscreen Drug Products for Over\u2010the\u2010Counter Human Use. Available at:http:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/FR\u20102011\u201006\u201017\/pdf\/2011\u201014766.pdf. Accessed on 18 June 2011."}],"container-title":["Photochemistry and Photobiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1751-1097.2012.01084.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2012.01084.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,14]],"date-time":"2023-10-14T17:20:36Z","timestamp":1697304036000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2012.01084.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,31]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2012.01084.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2012.01084.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-8655","1751-1097"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-8655","type":"print"},{"value":"1751-1097","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,31]]}}}