{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T14:06:44Z","timestamp":1761919604069},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,30]],"date-time":"2012-08-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1346284800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Photochem &amp; Photobiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of reduced sun exposure of outdoor workers on vitamin D status using different modalities of sun protection, for primary prevention of skin cancer. 25\u2010OH\u2010D3 measurements were performed in two successive winters, 8 (interim) and 20\u2003months after initiation of the study, in three groups of male outdoor workers, enrolled in either a complete, partial or minimal sun protection program. Ambient solar UVB radiation was monitored simultaneously. No intragroup or intergroup differences were observed between the interim\u2010 and postintervention measurements of mean 25\u2010OH\u2010D3, which were close to 30\u2003ng\u2003mL<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>. Significant risk factors for postintervention 25\u2010OH\u2010D3 levels &gt;33.8\u2003ng\u2003mL<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> (a surrogate for reduced sun protection) were: previous sunburn episodes (OR 2.5; 95% CI 1.01\u20136.3; <jats:italic>P\u2003<\/jats:italic>=\u20030.05) and younger age (OR 0.92; 95 CI 0.86\u20130.98; <jats:italic>P\u2003<\/jats:italic>=\u20030.009). Outdoor workers of Western, compared with those of Eastern paternal origin had a borderline significant risk (OR 2.4; 95% CI 0.9\u20136.3; <jats:italic>P\u2003<\/jats:italic>=\u20030.07). A borderline significant effect (OR 2.9; 95% CI 0.97\u201310.1; <jats:italic>P\u2003<\/jats:italic>=\u20030.085) was also noted for those in the minimal intervention group. In conclusion, sun protection among outdoor workers following a successful intervention did not suppress mean winter 25\u2010OH\u2010D3.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2012.01196.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,5]],"date-time":"2012-07-05T06:06:04Z","timestamp":1341468364000},"page":"1507-1512","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Serum Levels of 25\u2010Hydroxy\u2010Vitamin D3 Among Sun\u2010protected Outdoor Workers in Israel"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"88","author":[{"given":"Esther","family":"Azizi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Felix","family":"Pavlotsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Avraham","family":"Kudish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pazit","family":"Flint","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arie","family":"Solomon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yehuda","family":"Lerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bernice","family":"Oberman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Siegal","family":"Sadetzki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-6-22"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_2","first-page":"508","article-title":"Identification of workers in Israel at increased risk for skin cancer due to occupational over\u2010exposure to the sun","volume":"118","author":"Azizi E.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Harefuah"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra070553"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2002-020636"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2009.00569.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.1994.tb05106.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.1995.tb02402.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008970224998"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2003.01683.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2004.04.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2009.09332.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_2","first-page":"6","article-title":"Calculated ultraviolet exposure levels for a healthy vitamin D status","volume":"82","author":"Webb A. 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