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The data obtained indicate that: (1) the virucidal effect of natural sunlight can be mimicked adequately by an artificial light source with similar spectral characteristics in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVB<\/jats:styled-content>, (2) viral sensitivity to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVB<\/jats:styled-content> or to solar radiation can be correlated with experimental data previously obtained with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVC<\/jats:styled-content>, (3) the correlation factor between virus inactivation by solar radiation (measured at 300\u00a0\u00b1\u00a05\u00a0nm) and by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVC<\/jats:styled-content> (254\u00a0nm) is between 33 and 60, and (4) the sensitivity of viruses either dry on glass surfaces or in liquid suspension is similar when in the presence of similar amounts of cellular debris and growth media. The findings reported in this study should assist in estimating the threat posed by the persistence of virus during epidemics or after an accidental or intentional release.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2012.01207.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,21]],"date-time":"2012-07-21T13:43:52Z","timestamp":1342878232000},"page":"132-138","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Inactivation of Vaccinia Virus by Natural Sunlight and by Artificial <scp>UVB<\/scp> Radiation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"Jose\u2010Luis","family":"Sagripanti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research and Technology Directorate Edgewood Chemical Biological Center U.S. Army Aberdeen MD"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luzie","family":"Voss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wehrwissenschafliches Institut f\u00fcr Schutztechnologien (WIS) Munster Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hans\u2010Juergen","family":"Marschall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wehrwissenschafliches Institut f\u00fcr Schutztechnologien (WIS) Munster Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carl","family":"David Lytle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research and Technology Directorate Edgewood Chemical Biological Center U.S. Army Aberdeen MD"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2008.03919.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-010-0791-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-8744-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.18.2391"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1269\/jrr.31.189"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09553007314550591"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/1011-1344(92)85030-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/283563a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrfmmm.2004.10.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.79.22.14244-14252.2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-010-0847-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","first-page":"1245","volume-title":"Fields Virology","author":"Fields B.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","volume-title":"Fields Virology","author":"Knipe D. 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