{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T21:56:00Z","timestamp":1793656560705,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,13]],"date-time":"2012-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1344816000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Public Health Dent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Objectives:<\/jats:bold> This study aimed to assess the oral health status of the Toronto adult homeless population; to learn how they perceive their own oral health; and to correlate the presence of oral disease with length of homelessness and unemployment.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold> This cross\u2010sectional descriptive study collected data from 191 homeless adults who were randomly selected using a stratified cluster sample at 18 shelters. A questionnaire and clinical oral examination were conducted with participants.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold> The mean Decayed\/Missing\/Filled Teeth (DMFT) score of the subjects was 14.4 (SD\u2003=\u20038.1). Only 32% of them had visited a dentist during the last year, 75% believed that they had untreated dental conditions, and 40% had their last dental visit for emergency care. The clinical oral examination observed that 88% needed fillings, 70% periodontal, 60% prosthodontic, and 40% emergency treatment.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion:<\/jats:bold> Homeless adults in Toronto have poor oral health, significant oral health treatment needs, and a lack of access to dental care.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-7325.2012.00355.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,13]],"date-time":"2012-08-13T08:11:09Z","timestamp":1344845469000},"page":"74-78","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Dental health of homeless adults in Toronto, Canada"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"Rafael L. F.","family":"Figueiredo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen W.","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Qui\u00f1onez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1754-4505.2003.tb00301.x"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","first-page":"34","article-title":"Developing dental services for street youth","volume":"72","author":"Gaetz S","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ont Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-7325.1995.tb02327.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","volume-title":"Oral health among group of homeless individuals from dental professional's and patient's perspective. 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