{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T19:22:42Z","timestamp":1790623362346,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,1]],"date-time":"2011-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1317427200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,1]],"date-time":"2011-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1317427200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1553,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,12]],"date-time":"2011-09-12T07:56:43Z","timestamp":1315814203000},"page":"412-420","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Mortality trends in Fiji"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Karen","family":"Carter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margaret","family":"Cornelius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shareen S.","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chalapati","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan D.","family":"Lopez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vasemaca","family":"Lewai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramneek","family":"Goundar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Mowry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.1998.tb01141.x","article-title":"The Australian mortality decline: all-cause mortality 1788 \u2013 1990","volume":"22","author":"Taylor","year":"1998","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.1998.tb01142.x","article-title":"Australian mortality decline: cause-specific mortality 1907\u20131990","volume":"22","author":"Taylor","year":"1998","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b3","series-title":"Total Mortality and Morbidity from Heart Disease, Cancer and Stroke from 1950 to 1987 in 27 Countries","author":"Thom","year":"1992"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1097\/01.hjr.0000220581.42387.d4","article-title":"Contribution of changes in risk factors to the decline of coronary heart disease mortality in Australia over three decades","volume":"13","author":"Taylor","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2008.00186.x","article-title":"Did it fall or was it pushed? The contribution of trends in established risk factors to the decline in premature coronary heart disease mortality in New Zealand","volume":"32","author":"Tobias","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b6","series-title":"Census 2007 Results: Population Size, Growth, Structure and Distribution","year":"2008"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b7","first-page":"133","article-title":"Cardiovascular diseases and diabetes mellitus in Fiji: analysis of mortality, morbidity and risk factors","volume":"62","author":"Tuomilehto","year":"1984","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(94)90208-9","article-title":"Prevalence of coronary heart disease indicated by electrocardiogram abnormalities and risk factors in developing countries","volume":"47","author":"Li","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b9","unstructured":"Savou SF. Magnitude of Cancer Problem in the South Pacific and Possible Aetiologic Factors (Fiji Islands Context) \u2013 Draft Document. Suva (FJI) : Fiji Ministry of Health; Undated."},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b10","series-title":"Health Situation and Trend Analysis in Fiji Based on Hospital Morbidity and Mortality by Causes","author":"Biumaiwai","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b11","series-title":"The Nation's Health","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b12","series-title":"Annual Report of the Registrar-General 1967","author":"McArthur","year":"1967"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b13","series-title":"Volume II: Demographic Characteristics","article-title":"Report on the Census of the Population 1976","author":"Zwart","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b14","series-title":"Annual Tabulation 1982","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b15","series-title":"Annual Reports for the Years 1979 and 1980","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b16","series-title":"Annual Report for the Year 1981","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b17","series-title":"Materials for WHO Intercountry Seminar on Strengthening of Epidemiological Surveillance System and Utilisation of Existing Health Board in Pacific Island Countries","author":"Biumaiwai","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b18","series-title":"Cancer in Pacific Island Countries","article-title":"Table 13: Proportion of Mortality Due to Cancer in Pacific Island Countries","author":"Taylor","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b19","series-title":"Social Indicators for Fiji","first-page":"5","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b20","series-title":"Annual Reports for the Year 1984","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b21","series-title":"Analysis of Mortality in the Population of Fiji 1981\u201383, and a Review of Previous Mortality Data","author":"Taylor","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b22","series-title":"Vital Statistics in Fiji (Statistics of Births, Deaths and Marriages) \u2013 A Report for the Year 1979\u201380","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b23","series-title":"AIDAB Pacific Multicounty Health Initiatives Program: Health Sector Desk Review (draft working paper)","article-title":"Table 4 \u2013 Five major causes of hospital mortality 1980 \u2013 1987","year":"1989"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/18.3.634","article-title":"Societies in Transition: Mortality Patterns in Pacific Island Populations","volume":"18","author":"Taylor","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b25","series-title":"Fiji Ministry of Health Annual Report 1988 and 1986","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b26","series-title":"Population of Fiji","article-title":"Mortality trends and differentials in Fiji (Chapter 5)","author":"Balkaran","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b27","series-title":"Ministry of Health Annual Report for the Years 1987 and 1988","article-title":"Table: 81","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b28","series-title":"Opportunities for Growth: Policies and Strategies for Fiji in the Medium Term","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b29","series-title":"Ministry of Health Annual Report 1990","article-title":"Appendix IX","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b30","series-title":"Women in Fiji: A Statistical Gender Profile","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b31","series-title":"The Rights of the Child","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b32","unstructured":"World Bank. Fiji: Restoring Growth in a Changing Global Environment. Washington (DC) : The World Bank Country Operations Division, East Asia and Pacific Region; 1995. Report No.: 13862\u2010FIJ."},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b33","series-title":"Fiji Fertility Survey","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b34","series-title":"A Situation Analysis of Children and Women in Fiji 1996","article-title":"Figure 1993: 33. In: Chaimberlain K, Kamm D","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b35","series-title":"Annual Tabulation 1997","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b36","series-title":"United Nations: Demographic Yearbook, Historical Supplement","article-title":"Table 9a \u2013 Expectation of life at specified ages for each sex: 1948\u20131997","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b37","series-title":"Part 1 Demographic Characteristics","article-title":"1986 Fiji Census of Population and Housing: Analytical Report","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b38","series-title":"Part 1 Demographic Characteristics","article-title":"1996 Fiji Census of Population and Housing: Analytical Report","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b39","series-title":"International Conference on Population and Development; 1994; Cairo, Egypt","article-title":"Pacific Island populations \u2013 revised edition","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b40","series-title":"Fiji Islands Population Profile Based on the 1996 Census: A Guide for Planners and Policy Makers","author":"Rakeseta","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b41","series-title":"Fiji Mid-Term Review 1999","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b42","series-title":"Fiji Today","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b43","series-title":"Country Statistics [Internet]","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b44","series-title":"Ministry of Health Annual Report 2002","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b45","series-title":"Ministry of Health Annual Report 2001","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b46","series-title":"Country Health Information Profiles","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b47","series-title":"Key Statistics: March 2006 [Internet]","article-title":"Table 2.2 Summary of Key Demographic Indicators for Fiji by Sex and Ethnicity from the Population Census of 1986 and 1996","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b48","series-title":"Country Health Information Profiles [internet]","article-title":"Table: Death and Daly estimates by Cause","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b49","series-title":"Mortality Country Profile 2006: Fiji [Internet]","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b50","series-title":"Country Health Information Profiles","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b51","series-title":"WHO Statistical Information System [Internet]","article-title":"Number and Rates of Registered Deaths","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b52","series-title":"The State of the World\u2019s Children 2002 [Internet]","first-page":"12","article-title":"Statistical tables: table 1 \u2013 basic indicators","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b53","series-title":"Population and Vital Statistics Report","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b54","series-title":"Infant mortality rates","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b55","series-title":"World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision [Internet]","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b56","series-title":"Country Health Information Profiles","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b57","series-title":"Core Indicators 2005 [Internet]","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b58","series-title":"Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 2008 [Internet]","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b59","series-title":"Millennium Development Goals [Internet]","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b60","series-title":"Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2008 [internet]","article-title":"PART II Millennium Development Goals \u2013 Goal 4. Reduce child mortality","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b61","series-title":"PRISM Demographic Indicators [Internet]","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b62","series-title":"PRISM MDG Indices [Internet]","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b63","series-title":"Key Development Data and Statistics [Internet]","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b64","series-title":"Country Comparison [Internet]","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b65","series-title":"Child Info Database \u2010Statistics by Area [Internet]","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b66","series-title":"Human Development Report \u2013 2007\/8 Data [Internet]","article-title":"Fighting climate change: Human solidarity in a divided world","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b67","series-title":"The State of the World's Children 2009","article-title":"Statistical tables","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b68","series-title":"Statistical Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2004 Compendium, Volume XXXIV [Internet]","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b69","series-title":"State of the World Population 2009","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b70","series-title":"Demographic Methods and Concepts","author":"Rowland","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b71","unstructured":"Secretariat of the Pacific Community. Population Projections 1996\u20132005 [unpublished data]. Noumea (NCL) : SPC. Personal communication 2008."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000262","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000262","article-title":"What can we conclude from death registration? Improved methods for evaluating completeness","volume":"7","author":"Murray","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Med [Internet]"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b73","series-title":"Abridged Life Tables, 2002\u20132004 [Internet]","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b74","series-title":"3302.0 Deaths: Australia 2004 [Internet]","article-title":"Chapter 2: summary of findings","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b75","series-title":"Age-specific Death Rates by Sex, Total Population, 1986\u20132007 [Internet]","article-title":"Tables: deaths","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b76","series-title":"Life Tables 2002\u20132004 [Internet]","year":"2008"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1080\/0032472032000097083","article-title":"Modified logit life table system: principles, empirical validation, and application","volume":"57","author":"Murray","year":"2003","journal-title":"Popul Stud"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b78","series-title":"International Classification of Diseases","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b79","series-title":"Millennium Development Goals\u2010 Fiji National Report","year":"2004"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b80","first-page":"891","article-title":"ICD coding changes and discontinuities in trends in cause-specific mortality in six European countries, 1950\u201399","volume":"82","author":"Janssen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/25.1.59","article-title":"High Mortality from Cardiovascular Disease and Analysis of Risk Factors in Indian and Melanesian Fijians","volume":"25","author":"Collins","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2003.tb05283.x","article-title":"Overweight and obesity in Australia: the 1999\u20132000 Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study (AusDiab)","volume":"178","author":"Cameron","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"issue":"9727","key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1704","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60517-X","article-title":"Worldwide mortality in men and women aged 15\u201359 years from 1970 to 2010: a systematic analysis","volume":"375","author":"Rajaratnam","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b84","series-title":"Fiji Non-communicable Disease (NCD) Steps Survey 2002","year":"2002"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.1992.10718229","article-title":"Dietary intake exercise, obesity and noncommunicable disease in rural and urban populations of three Pacific Island countries","volume":"11","author":"Taylor","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Coll Nutr"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taylor R, Brampton D, Lopez A. Contemporary patterns of Pacific Island mortality. Int J Epidemiol. 2005;(34):207\u201314.","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyh337"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x_b87","first-page":"171","article-title":"Counting the dead and what they died from: an assessment of the status of global cause of death data","volume":"83","author":"Mathers","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"}],"container-title":["Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1753-6405.2011.00740.x","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1753-6405.2011.00740.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1326020023017715?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1326020023017715?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T18:26:16Z","timestamp":1761157576000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1326020023017715"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"references-count":87,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1326020023017715"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1326-0200"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1326-0200","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Mortality trends in Fiji","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00740.x","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright 2011 THE AUTHORS.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}