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Dentists are ideally positioned to identify, manage and treat HIV\u2010associated oral manifestations and have a responsibility to themselves and to their patients to be up\u2010to\u2010date with the evolving area of HIV and related issues. Those issues include medico\u2010legal implications associated with HIV diagnosis and treatment. This article provides a review of the current clinical and medico\u2010legal aspects of HIV in Australia. The oral manifestations of HIV can be divided into five categories: microbiological infections (fungal, bacterial and viral); oral neoplasms; neurological conditions; other oral conditions that may be associated with HIV infection; and oral conditions associated with HIV treatment. Current treatment options in the scope of general dental practice are outlined. Medico\u2010legal issues related to the management of patients with HIV are explored, including rights of the patient regarding disclosure of HIV status; an algorithm for the management of a patient with signs or symptoms indicating possible HIV infection, including referral pathways; and an algorithm for dealing with patient management and referral issues.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.2012.01715.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,6]],"date-time":"2012-08-06T03:45:10Z","timestamp":1344224710000},"page":"256-270","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["HIV and dentistry in Australia: clinical and legal issues impacting on dental care"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"AT","family":"McLean","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"EK","family":"Wheeler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Cameron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","volume-title":"HIV, Viral Hepatitis and Sexually Transmissible Infections in Australia Annual Surveillance Report 2011","author":"Kirby Institute"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61113-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","first-page":"37","volume-title":"HIV Management in Australasia: A Guide for Clinical Care","author":"Kelly M","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Basic Information about HIV and AIDS. 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