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The two <jats:italic>Corynebacterium<\/jats:italic> strains obtained were both positive for phospholipase D. Further analysis of biochemical profiles did not allow unambiguous differentiation between <jats:italic>Corynebacterium ulcerans<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis<\/jats:italic>. Fourier\u2010transformed infrared spectroscopy as well as partial sequencing of the genes for 16S rRNA and RNA polymerase beta subunit (<jats:italic>rpoB<\/jats:italic>) clearly identified both strains as <jats:italic>Corynebacterium ulcerans<\/jats:italic>. The <jats:italic>tox<\/jats:italic> gene for diphtheria toxin (DT) could be detected in both porcine isolates by PCR. Partial DNA sequencing of this <jats:italic>tox<\/jats:italic> gene showed significant differences from sequences described for other <jats:italic>Corynebacterium ulcerans<\/jats:italic> strains and a higher degree of similarity to that of <jats:italic>Corynebacterium diphtheria<\/jats:italic>. Production of diphtheria toxin could not be detected. These results indicate that wild game could be a reservoir for zoonotic <jats:italic>Corynebacterium ulcerans<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2011.01396.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,15]],"date-time":"2011-02-15T11:57:22Z","timestamp":1297771042000},"page":"479-488","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["<i>Corynebacterium ulcerans<\/i> from Diseased Wild Boars"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Contzen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Sting","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Blazey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Rau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/25.17.3389"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"9","article-title":"Wildschweinstrecke steigt rasant","volume":"38","author":"Anonymus","year":"2008","journal-title":"DJV-Infobrief"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/bi00052a012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","first-page":"497","article-title":"The role of wildlife in emerging and re\u2010emerging zoonoses","volume":"23","author":"Bengis R. 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