{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T17:56:21Z","timestamp":1775152581461,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,6]],"date-time":"2011-04-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1302048000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Immunization represents one of the most important methods to increase the resistance of chickens against <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> infection. In addition to the development of an adaptive immune response, oral administration of live <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> strains to day\u2010old chicks provides protection against infection within hours by intestinal colonization\u2010inhibition. For the exploitation of this phenomenon, practical information on colonization\u2010inhibition between <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> organisms is needed. Colonization\u2010inhibition capacity between <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> strains from serogroups B, C1, C2, D and G was assessed in chickens. The most profound level of intestinal colonization\u2010inhibition occurred between isogenic strains. Inhibition between strains of the same serovar was greater than that between strains of different serovars. The degree of inhibition between different serovars was not sufficiently high to identify a single strain which might inhibit a wide range of other <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> organisms. However, as <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> Enteritidis is the dominant serovar in poultry in many countries and because of the profound colonization\u2010inhibition within this serovar there is a considerable potential to exploit this phenomenon in the development of novel live <jats:italic>S.<\/jats:italic> Enteritidis vaccines. Treatment of young chicks with mixtures of different <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> serovars resulted not only in a very strong growth inhibition of the isogenic strains but also in a substantial inhibition of heterologous serovars. The potential of mixtures of heterologous <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> strains as a \u2018<jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> Inhibition Culture\u2019 and as a \u2018live <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> vaccine\u2019 should be further explored.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2011.01400.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,6]],"date-time":"2011-04-06T06:11:33Z","timestamp":1302070293000},"page":"540-548","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Exploitation of Intestinal Colonization\u2010Inhibition Between <i>Salmonella<\/i> Organisms for Live Vaccines in Poultry \u2013 Potential and Limitations"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"U.","family":"Methner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Haase","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Berndt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Nagy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P. 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