{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T07:58:32Z","timestamp":1790323112821,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,20]],"date-time":"2011-05-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1305849600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The pine processionary caterpillar,\n                    <jats:italic>Thaumetopoea pityocampa,<\/jats:italic>\n                    is considered an emerging pine pest in Mediterranean countries, with high medical relevance. In recent years, adverse reactions reports in humans following contact with\n                    <jats:italic>T. pityocampa<\/jats:italic>\n                    have been increasingly reported. Dogs living in pinewood areas are also frequently exposed to the caterpillar. This work consisted on a retrospective study of 41 cases of lepidopterism. All dogs presented drooling, dysphagia, submandibular lymphadenomegaly and clinical signs of pain. The animals were distributed in three groups, according to the time span from exposure to the caterpillar until presentation: up to 2\u2003h (group 1), 2\u20135\u2003h (group 2) and more than 5\u2003h (group 3). All animals from groups 2 (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2003=\u20035) and 3 (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2003=\u20039), and eight dogs from group 1 (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2003=\u200327) developed lingual necrosis. Lepidopterism coursed through a predictable clinical pattern. The evolution was mainly dependent on the time span between exposure to the caterpillar and medical intervention, which should take place earlier than 2\u2003h from exposure.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2011.01415.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,20]],"date-time":"2011-05-20T05:52:43Z","timestamp":1305870763000},"page":"35-38","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Effects of Pine Processionary Caterpillar\n                    <i>Thaumetopoea pityocampa<\/i>\n                    Contact in Dogs: 41 Cases (2002\u20132006)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"M. E.","family":"Niza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. L.","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I. V.","family":"Coimbra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H. M.","family":"Guerreiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N. M.","family":"F\u00e9lix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. M.","family":"Matos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T. V.","family":"de Brito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. L.","family":"Vilela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2005.02.041"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"9","article-title":"Erucisme chez le chien. A propos de 6 observations cliniques dans le Sud\u2010Est de la France","volume":"170","author":"Blanchard G.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Rec. Med. Vet. Ec. Alfort."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2004.11.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"107","volume-title":"Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine","author":"DeBowes L. J.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2005.72.347"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/0400331"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","first-page":"161","article-title":"Mid\u2010winter foraging of colonies of the pine processionary caterpillar Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff. (Thaumetopoeidea)","volume":"57","author":"Fitzgerald T. D.","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Lepid. Soc."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","first-page":"45","article-title":"Toxische zungennekrose nach kontakt mit raupen des pinienprozessionsspinners (Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff.)","volume":"45","author":"Grundmann S.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Kleintierpraxis"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:BIOC.0000009495.95589.a7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","first-page":"13","article-title":"Effects of Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae) larvae on the degranulation of dermal mast cells in mice, an electron microscopic study","volume":"52","author":"Kalender Y.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Folia Biologica-Krakow"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","first-page":"151","article-title":"Cinco casos cl\u00ednicos de intoxica\u00e7\u00e3o por contacto com a larva Thaumetopoea pityocampa","volume":"98","author":"Oliveira P.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rev. Port. Ci\u00eanc. Vet."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2006.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006565-199902000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","first-page":"85","article-title":"Quatre cas d\u2032envenimation par les chenilles processionnaires du pin chez le chien","volume":"158","author":"Poisson L.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Point Veterinaire"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","first-page":"945","volume-title":"Casarett and Doull\u2032s Toxicology the Basic Science of Poisons","author":"Russell F. 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