{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T17:33:20Z","timestamp":1790530400275,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,20]],"date-time":"2012-02-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1329696000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Japanese encephalitis was recently reported from individuals in the mountain districts of Nepal without travel history to Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) endemic areas. We performed a cross\u2010sectional study to estimate the seroprevalence of JEV in pigs and subsequently conducted a survey of farmers to identify risk factors associated with seropositivity. In July and August, 2010, 454 pig serum samples were collected and tested by competitive ELISA. Data from a 35\u2010question survey of 109 pig owners were analysed using multivariate logistic regression. Seventy\u2010six (16.7, 95% CI 13.6\u201320.4) pigs tested positive for anti\u2010JEV antibodies, none of which had been vaccinated against JEV or sourced from JEV endemic areas. Risk factors associated with JEV seropositivity were \u2018summer abortion\u2019, \u2018wells as a water source\u2019, \u2018urban location\u2019, \u2018reported presence of mosquitoes\u2019 and \u2018lower elevation\u2019. Our results suggest that JEV is likely circulating in the mountain districts of Nepal, and that locally acquired JEV should be considered a risk for residents and travellers in these areas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2012.01456.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,13]],"date-time":"2012-08-13T08:05:56Z","timestamp":1344845156000},"page":"393-400","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Seroprevalence of Japanese Encephalitis Virus and Risk Factors Associated with Seropositivity in Pigs in Four Mountain Districts in Nepal*"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"K. K.","family":"Thakur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G. 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