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Rodents contribute to the transmission of <jats:italic>Coxiella burnetii<\/jats:italic> although little is known about its prevalence in wild animal populations. DNA was extracted from genital swabs collected from woodland jumping mice, deer mice, Southern red\u2010backed voles, Eastern chipmunks, North American red squirrels, as well as Southern and Northern flying squirrels collected from Algonquin Park, Canada. The presence of <jats:italic>C.\u00a0burnetii<\/jats:italic> was determined through real\u2010time PCR. All species sampled had some prevalence of infection, except Eastern chipmunks, indicating wild rodents in Algonquin Park are reservoirs for <jats:italic>C.\u00a0burnetii<\/jats:italic>. Emerging zoonotic diseases are linked to increasing globalization. Contact amongst individuals increases as crowding, habitat loss and fragmentation increase within wild spaces. Parks often act as a last refuge for wildlife but may also be an important transmission zone of wildlife disease to humans. Investigations that attempt to discover wild reservoir species of zoonotic disease are critically important to understanding the risk of pathogen exchange between wild and human populations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2012.01493.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,29]],"date-time":"2012-05-29T04:45:22Z","timestamp":1338266722000},"page":"553-560","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Prevalence of the Bacterium <i>Coxiella burnetii<\/i> in Wild Rodents from a Canadian Natural Environment Park"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Thompson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Mykytczuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Gooderham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Schulte\u2010Hostedde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.1994.08030654.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"415","article-title":"Wildlife disease in national park ecosystems","volume":"23","author":"Aguirre A. 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