{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T03:59:42Z","timestamp":1773287982031,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,31]],"date-time":"2012-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1338422400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>One hundred and 26 faecal samples from healthy dogs (2009) and 157 faecal samples from healthy humans (2007) from La Rioja region (Spain) were tested to know the carriage of vancomycin\u2010resistant enterococci (VRE). VRE with intrinsic resistance (<jats:italic>vanC<\/jats:italic>) were found in 12% of healthy dogs and humans (29 <jats:italic>Enterococcus gallinarum<\/jats:italic> and four <jats:italic>Enterococcus casseliflavus<\/jats:italic>). Nevertheless, VRE with acquired mechanism of resistance were not detected among these samples. Four <jats:italic>Enterococcus faecalis<\/jats:italic> isolates with vancomycin MIC of 8\u201016\u2003mg\u2003L<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> were recovered in human samples, but no single organism with known mechanism of acquired resistance could be identified. These 37 VRE isolates (33 <jats:italic>E.\u00a0gallinarum\/E.\u00a0casseliflavus<\/jats:italic> and four <jats:italic>E.\u00a0faecalis<\/jats:italic>) of dog and human origin were further characterized (PCR detection of antibiotic resistance, virulence and bacteriocin genes). High prevalence of tetracycline resistance was identified (70%), especially among dog isolates harbouring <jats:italic>tet<\/jats:italic>(M)\u2003\u00b1\u2003<jats:italic>tet<\/jats:italic>(L) genes; erythromycin resistance was also higher among isolates from dogs and they harboured the <jats:italic>erm<\/jats:italic>(B) gene, associated with <jats:italic>erm<\/jats:italic>(A) gene in one case. Virulence genes were only identified among <jats:italic>E.\u00a0faecalis<\/jats:italic> isolates of human origin (<jats:italic>agg<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>cpd<\/jats:italic> and\/or <jats:italic>gelE<\/jats:italic>) and never among <jats:italic>E.\u00a0gallinarum<\/jats:italic>\/<jats:italic>E.\u00a0casseliflavus<\/jats:italic> of human or dog origin. Five <jats:italic>E.\u00a0gallinarum<\/jats:italic> isolates of dog and three <jats:italic>E.\u00a0faecalis<\/jats:italic> of human origin expressed bacteriocin activity; among them, only one <jats:italic>E.\u00a0faecalis<\/jats:italic> presented activity against <jats:italic>Listeria monocytogenes.<\/jats:italic> The bacteriocin structural gene <jats:italic>ef<\/jats:italic>1097 was identified in 3 bacteriocin\u2010producing <jats:italic>E.\u00a0faecalis<\/jats:italic> isolates, associated with <jats:italic>ent<\/jats:italic>1071 in one of them.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2012.01502.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,31]],"date-time":"2012-05-31T09:15:55Z","timestamp":1338455755000},"page":"160-167","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Study of Vancomycin Resistance in Faecal Enterococci from Healthy Humans and Dogs in Spain a Decade after the Avoparcin Ban in Europe"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"L\u00f3pez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Tenorio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.1995.1.255"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2774","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.7.2774-2777.2000","article-title":"Characterization of glycopeptide\u2010resistant Enterococcus faecium (GRE), from broilers and pigs in Denmark: genetic evidence that persistence of GRE in pig herds is associated with coselection by resistance to macrolides","volume":"38","author":"Aarestrup F. 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