{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T09:08:38Z","timestamp":1790413718623,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,22]],"date-time":"2012-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1345593600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Most records of European bat lyssaviruses (EBLVs) are confined to three species \u2013 the serotine bat for EBLV1 (900 records) and Daubenton\u2019s bat and the pond bat for EBLV2 (25 records). High levels of seroprevalence, which may vary from year to year, are also recorded. All bat vectors of EBLVs are synanthropic, some exclusively so. Despite this, there have been only five cases of human rabies resulting from EBLV infection in the 590\u2003million people of greater Europe during the last 35\u2003years. These have triggered major programmes of surveillance in many European countries. The emphasis on active versus passive surveillance and the intensity with which they have been carried out has varied from country to country. Both involve cooperation between bat researchers, virologists and public health officials and the latter, in particular, engages amateur bat workers and members of the public. Bat NGOs throughout Europe have worked to persuade the public not to handle bats or to do so only with gloved hands and, in the case of bat workers, to receive pre\u2010exposure immunization. They have also countered negative media coverage of bat rabies. Householders with bat roosts in their dwellings have in general been persuaded to retain their bats. Attempts have been made to persuade all European countries to establish comparable EBLV surveillance programmes. In the last 25\u2003years, virologists, public health officials, bat biologists and conservationists, both amateur and professional have worked closely and collaboratively for the protection of the public and the conservation of bats, with little polarization of views.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2012.01533.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,22]],"date-time":"2012-08-22T06:39:56Z","timestamp":1345617596000},"page":"58-68","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Bat Rabies, Public Health and European Bat Conservation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"P. A.","family":"Racey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. M.","family":"Hutson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P. H. C.","family":"Lina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0000566"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","first-page":"4","volume-title":"Playing it Safe with Rabies","author":"Anon","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","volume-title":"Flagermus i Huset","author":"Baag\u00f8e H. J.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Danish bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera): Atlas and analysis of distribution, occurrence, and abundance","volume":"26","author":"Baag\u00f8e H. J.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Steenstrupia"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","first-page":"519","volume-title":"Handbuch der S\u00e4ugetiere Europas. Bd. 4\/I. Fledertiere","author":"Baag\u00f8e H. J.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","first-page":"9","article-title":"Vleermuizen en rabi\u00ebs","volume":"30","author":"Bekker J. P.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Lutra"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","first-page":"5","article-title":"Human rabies case caused from a bat bite in Ukraine","volume":"29","author":"Botvinkin A. D.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rabies Bull. Europe"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","volume-title":"Rabies in Bats: Natural History and Public Health Implications","author":"Brass D. A.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-5-19"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2903\/sp.efsa.2010.EN-67","volume-title":"Development of Harmonised Schemes for Monitoring and Reporting of Rabies in Animals in the European Union","author":"Cliquet F.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","first-page":"319","volume-title":"Biology of Bats","author":"Constantine D. G.","year":"1970"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1502.080637"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","first-page":"257","volume-title":"Atti del 1\u00ba Convegno Italiano su Chirotteri\/Proceedings of the First Italian Bat Congress","author":"Debernardi P.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","volume-title":"Bats of Britain, Europe and North West Africa","author":"Dietz C.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"First International Conference on Rabies in Europe","volume":"125","author":"Dodet B.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dev. Biol."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/14760584.3.4.333"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","first-page":"261","volume-title":"Atti del 1\u00ba Convegno Italiano su Chirotteri\/Proceedings of the First Italian Bat Congress","author":"Frati R.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","first-page":"425","article-title":"Bat rabies \u2013 a Gordian knot?","volume":"122","author":"Freuling C.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Berl. M\u00fcnch. Tier\u00e4rtzl. Wochenschr."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","first-page":"1519","article-title":"Novel lyssavirus isolated from a Natterer\u2019s bat, Germany","volume":"17","author":"Freuling C. M.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg. Inf. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","first-page":"204","article-title":"Neues Fledermaustollwutvirus aus einer Fransenfledermaus (Myotis nattereri) isoliert","volume":"16","author":"Freuling C. M.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nyctalus (NF)"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","first-page":"212","article-title":"Untersuchungen an Fledermaustodfunden zum vorkommen der Fledermaustollwut in Deutschland","volume":"16","author":"Freuling C. M.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nyctalus (NF)"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","volume-title":"Bats and Rabies","author":"Godlevska O.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(87)91746-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","first-page":"631","volume-title":"European Bat Research 1987","author":"Hagner N.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2006.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.159.14.439"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-45.4.1030"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511778230.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","first-page":"93","article-title":"Vzteklina netop\u00fdr\u016f v Evrop\u02d8 a v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice (bat rabies in Europe and the Czech Republic)","volume":"13","author":"Hele\u0161ic J.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Klin. Mikrobiol. Infeckc. Lek"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.165.13.383"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","volume-title":"Action Plan for the Conservation of Bats in the United Kingdom","author":"Hutson A. M.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","unstructured":"Hutson A. M. 2004:Occurrence distribution and incidence of Lyssavirus in bats. In:Racey P. A. R.Raynor andS.Pritchard(eds) A review of European bat Lyssavirus (EBLV) and the status of bats in Scotland pp.40\u201370. Scottish Natural Heritage Commissioned Report no. 063. Edinburgh."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3161\/1733-5329(2006)8[277:TICTCD]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268810000373"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.152.13.383"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.46370-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.2008\/003889-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","first-page":"41","article-title":"Zum Problem der \u201cTollwut\u201d bei Flederm\u00e4use","volume":"25","author":"J\u00fcdes U.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Myotis"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","first-page":"221","volume-title":"Historical Perspectives of Rabies in Europe and the Meditteranean Basin","author":"King A.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","volume-title":"First clue of Circulation of Lyssaviruses in Bat Population","author":"Klein F.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","first-page":"155","article-title":"Increase population of Daubenton\u2019s bat (Myotis daubentonii) in Poland","volume":"32","author":"Kokurewicz T.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Myotis"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","first-page":"41","article-title":"Pierwszy przypadek w\u015bcieklizny u nietoperza w Polsce (The first case of rabies in a bat in Poland)","volume":"28","author":"Komorowski A.","year":"1974","journal-title":"Przeg. Epid."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","first-page":"245","volume-title":"First International Conference on Rabies in Europe","author":"Lina P. H. C.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)92336-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-010-0750-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","first-page":"622","volume-title":"Bat Ecology","author":"Messenger S. L.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Concept national pour la protection et l\u2019\u00e9tude des chauves\u2010souris","volume":"1","author":"Moeschler P.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Publication Speciale du Rhinolophe"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","volume-title":"Rapport Sur la Rage des Chiropt\u00e8res en France M\u00e9tropolitaine","author":"Moutou F.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","first-page":"190","article-title":"Zu Fragen der Fledermaustollwut","volume":"11","author":"M\u00fcller T.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nyctalus (NF)"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-006-0853-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","first-page":"207","article-title":"Experimentelle studien von EBLVs in verschiedenen Wirten \u2013 ein \u00dcberblick unter besonderer Ber\u00fccksichtigung der Flederm\u00e4use","volume":"16","author":"M\u00fcller T.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nyctalus (NF)"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/376641"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","first-page":"283","volume-title":"First International Conference on Rabies in Europe","author":"Picard\u2010Meyer E.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2011.03.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","first-page":"69","article-title":"The importance of the riparian environment as a habitat for European bats","volume":"71","author":"Racey P. A.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_1","volume-title":"Bat Evolution, Ecology and Conservation","author":"Racey P. A."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_58_1","first-page":"34","article-title":"Rabies in bats in Britain","volume":"52","author":"Racey P. A.","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Biologist"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_59_1","first-page":"107","volume-title":"Guidelines for Bat Monitoring: Methods for the Study and Conservation of Bats in Italy","author":"Russo D.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/esm.10.11.00580-en"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_61_1","first-page":"55","article-title":"Human rabies case after a bat bite in Ukraine","volume":"2006","author":"Selnikova O. P.","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0804.010263","article-title":"European bat lyssavirus infection in Spanish bat populations","volume":"8","author":"Serra\u2010Cobo J.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_63_1","first-page":"589","article-title":"First case of the European bat lyssavirus type 1b in bats (Eptesicus serotinus) in Poland in retrospective study","volume":"5","author":"Smreczak M.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bull. Vet. Inst. Pu\u0142awy"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_64_1","first-page":"583","article-title":"Rabies situation in Poland in 2008","volume":"53","author":"Smreczak M.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bull. Vet. Inst. Pu\u0142awy"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_65_1","volume-title":"The Conservation of European Bats","author":"Stebbings R. E.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_66_1","first-page":"413","article-title":"Public health risk analysis of European bat lyssavirus infection in The Netherlands","volume":"8","author":"Takumi K.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_67_1","first-page":"20","article-title":"Hondsdolheid bij vleermuizen","volume":"5","author":"Van Brederode N.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Zoogdier"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1112.041200"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_69_1","first-page":"20","article-title":"Vleermuizen en virussen. Rabi\u00ebs in the sky","volume":"19","author":"Van Gucht S.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Zoogdier"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_70_1","article-title":"Favourable outcome in a patient bitten by a rabid bat infected with the European bat Lyssavirus\u20101","author":"Van Gucht S.","journal-title":"Acta Clin. Belg."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/1408.080068"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.139.20.491"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.147.14.385"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_74_1","first-page":"1643","article-title":"Rabies hos danske flagermus. Forekomst, betydning og forholdsregler","volume":"149","author":"Zoffmann H.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ugeskr. L\u00e6g."}],"container-title":["Zoonoses and Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1863-2378.2012.01533.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2012.01533.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]],"date-time":"2023-09-13T11:14:21Z","timestamp":1694603661000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2012.01533.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,22]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2012.01533.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2012.01533.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1863-1959","1863-2378"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1863-1959","type":"print"},{"value":"1863-2378","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,22]]}}}