{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T22:31:01Z","timestamp":1792276261646,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,23]],"date-time":"2012-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1348358400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Hepatology Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Peritoneovenous shunt (PVS) is accepted as a treatment for refractory ascites due to liver cirrhosis. Infection is a well\u2010known complication of shunting. However, the effects of PVS in terms of complications for renal disease are unclear. We encountered a case involving a 52\u2010year\u2010old man with alcoholic liver cirrhosis and complications of nephrotic syndrome that were worsened by PVS. He received PVS for refractory ascites due to alcoholic liver cirrhosis before coming to our hospital for evaluation for liver transplantation. Nephrotic syndrome was then identified due to cirrhosis\u2010related membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN). Prednisolone was administrated at 60\u2003mg\/day for MPGN. On day 5, he showed grade IV hepatic encephalopathy (West Haven criteria). Tapering prednisolone and intestinal cleansing with lactulose treatment improved hepatic encephalopathy, but hyperammonemia persisted and the PVS was removed. After shunt removal, urinary protein levels decreased from 4\u20136\u2003g\/day to 0.3\u20130.5\u2003g\/day and ammonia levels decreased. PVS may increase the excretion of urinary protein and increase ammonia levels in patients with complications of glomerulonephritis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1872-034x.2012.01012.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,24]],"date-time":"2012-09-24T03:06:57Z","timestamp":1348456017000},"page":"1048-1053","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Peritoneovenous shunting for refractory ascites results in worsening of nephrotic 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