{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T01:31:07Z","timestamp":1788571867581,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]],"date-time":"2012-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1325376000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A comparison of transvascular occlusion methods for closing patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in dogs has not been done.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To determine if clinically important differences exist between the approaches and devices currently used.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 112 client-owned dogs with left-to-right shunting PDA.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective study. Records from dogs that underwent attempted transvascular PDA occlusion from January 2006 to December 2009 were examined. Dogs were placed into 4 groups: Group 1: Amplatz Canine Duct Occluder (ACDO) (transarterial) \u2014 36 dogs; Group 2: Gianturco or MReye Flipper Detachable Embolization (Flipper) coil (transarterial) \u2014 38 dogs; Group 3: Amplatzer Vascular Plug (AVP) (transarterial) \u2014 23 dogs; Group 4: Flipper coil (transvenous) \u2014 15 dogs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The overall success rate of the procedures was high (92%) with comparable success rates among groups (87\u201397%). There were significantly fewer complications (P\u00a0&amp;lt; .0001) in dogs receiving an ACDO than in the remaining groups (3% for ACDO versus 26\u201333% for the other groups). Fluoroscopy time for the transvenous method was significantly longer (median, 13\u00a0minutes) than for the other groups (median, 6\u00a0minutes) (P\u00a0&amp;lt; .0001). Severity of residual flow 24\u00a0hours postprocedure was significantly less in the ACDO group than in the remaining groups (P\u00a0=\u00a0.0001\u2013.05).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The ACDO appears superior in ease of use, complication rate, and completeness of occlusion. The remaining limiting factor with this device is patient size. Until a smaller ACDO device is marketed, coils remain the only choice for interventional closure in very small dogs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2011.00859.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,24]],"date-time":"2011-12-24T19:02:23Z","timestamp":1324753343000},"page":"85-92","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Occlusion Devices and Approaches in Canine Patent Ductus Arteriosus: Comparison of Outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"M. K.","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"William R. Pritchard Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. D.","family":"Kittleson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"of Medicine and Epidemiology Department"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P. H.","family":"Kass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California Department of Population Health and Reproduction (Kass), , Davis, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L. G.","family":"Griffiths","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"of Medicine and Epidemiology Department"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026020303570461800_jvim859-bib-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2000.tb02255.x","article-title":"Transcatheter closure of patent ductus arteriosus using occluding spring coils","volume":"14","author":"Stokhof","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"2026020303570461800_jvim859-bib-0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2002.tb00029.x","article-title":"Closure of large patent ductus arteriosus with a self-expanding duct occluder in two dogs","volume":"43","author":"Glaus","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Small Anim 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