{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T22:34:32Z","timestamp":1772750072853,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,1]],"date-time":"2012-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1335830400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001868","name":"Taiwan National Science Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001868","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Many Crotalaria plant species contain hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (such as monocrotaline) that can cause acute and chronic poisoning in cattle and other animals.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Hypothesis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Peanut oil, atropine sulfate, and antidiarrheal agents are used to treat acute monocrotaline poisoning. The effect of sesame on acute monocrotaline poisoning has never been investigated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Animals<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fifty male Sprague-Dawley rats were used for toxicity studies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Experiment 1: Group I, control. Groups II\u2013IV were given monocrotaline (205.2\u00a0mg\/kg) and euthanized 6, 12, and 24\u00a0hours later. Experiment 2: Group I, control. Group II monocrotaline alone (205.2\u00a0mg\/kg). Groups III\u2013VI were given monocrotaline (205.2\u00a0mg\/kg) and 1\u00a0hour later, Groups III and IV were given sesame oil (1 and 2\u00a0mL\/kg) and Groups V and VI were given peanut oil (1 and 2\u00a0mL\/kg).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Monocrotaline significantly decreased (P\u00a0&amp;lt;\u00a0.05) serum amylase activity, but, over time, increased (P\u00a0&amp;lt;\u00a0.05) pancreatic and lung injury. AST and ALT activity and liver injury peaked at 24\u00a0hours. Sesame oil and peanut oil (P\u00a0&amp;lt;\u00a0.05) inhibited the changes in all tested parameters in acute monocrotaline poisoning. Although peanut oil inhibited acute monocrotaline poisoning, it induced steatosis, but sesame oil did not.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion and Clinical Importance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We hypothesize that early pancreatic and lung injury and late liver injury contribute to acute monocrotaline poisoning and that sesame oil is more efficacious than peanut oil against acute monocrotaline poisoning in rats. However, additional studies are needed to confirm that these oils have the same effects in cattle and other animals.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2012.00909.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,24]],"date-time":"2012-03-24T04:53:44Z","timestamp":1332564824000},"page":"491-499","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Comparative Potential Therapeutic Effect of Sesame Oil and Peanut Oil against Acute Monocrotaline (\n                    <i>Crotalaria<\/i>\n                    ) Poisoning in a Rat Model"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"P.","family":"Srinivasan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Cheng Kung University College of Medicine Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, , Tainan,","place":["Taiwan"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.-Y.","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Cheng Kung University College of Medicine Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, , Tainan,","place":["Taiwan"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026020304102527500_jvim909-bib-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.5962\/p.299671","article-title":"A review of Crotalaria L. 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