{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T15:47:12Z","timestamp":1762098432085,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,12]],"date-time":"2012-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1352678400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Equine Veterinary Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Reasons for performing study<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The distribution of lesions detected using magnetic resonance imaging (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MRI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) of hind feet has not been reported.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To evaluate type and distribution of lesions detected using\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MRI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      in hind feet of lame horses and to compare the findings with those reported in front feet; to document follow\u2010up information.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Horses were selected if hindlimb lameness was abolished by plantar nerve blocks performed at the base of the proximal sesamoid bones. Magnetic resonance images were acquired using either a low\u2010field or a high\u2010field magnet, and all images were evaluated retrospectively by both authors. A primary diagnosis was defined as the most likely cause of lameness, based also on clinical findings and results of other imaging techniques. If \u22653 structures were equally affected, the horse was classified as having multiple injuries. Follow\u2010up information was collected by telephone questionnaire; outcome was classified as return to former level of athletic function, working at a lower level or retired.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Thirty\u2010eight horses were included. Primary collateral sesamoidean ligament (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CSL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) injury was identified in 9 horses. Nine horses had multiple injuries, 8 had primary bone pathology, 5 had collateral desmopathy of the distal interphalangeal joint, one had primary deep digital flexor tendonitis, 2 had navicular bone pathology and 4 had lesions involving other structures within the foot. Seven horses were subjected to euthanasia shortly after diagnosis; 6 as a result of poor prognosis and one as a result of post anaesthetic complications, 4 of which had primary bone lesions, 2 multiple lesions and one distal interphalangeal joint pathology. Follow\u2010up information was available for 24 horses. Eleven horses returned to previous performance and 2 to a lower level of performance; 9 horses were retired because of recurrent lameness. Five of 8 horses with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CSL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      injury returned to previous performance and 2 to a lower level.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions and potential relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Collateral sesamoidean ligament injury and primary bone pathology are commonly observed on\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MRI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      examination of hind feet, and the prognosis is reasonable.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2012.00686.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,8]],"date-time":"2012-10-08T04:32:09Z","timestamp":1349670729000},"page":"427-434","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Hind foot lameness: Results of magnetic resonance imaging in 38 horses (2001\u20132011)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Biggi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Equine Studies Animal Health Trust  Lanwades Park, Kentford Suffolk UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Dyson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Equine Studies Animal Health Trust  Lanwades Park, Kentford Suffolk UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","first-page":"475","volume-title":"Diagnosis and Management of Lameness in the Horse","author":"Ross M.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ctep.2006.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/042516407X185566"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.161.22.739"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2005.00100.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","first-page":"271","volume-title":"Equine MRI","author":"Dyson S.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/0425164054223804"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/095777307X248579"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/042516403775467531"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2012.01954.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2011.00391.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3292.2005.tb00338.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2011.01862.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2010.00159.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1522","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1995.56.11.1522","article-title":"Kinematic differences between the distal portions of the forelimbs and hind limbs of horses at the trot","volume":"56","author":"Back W.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2009.01547.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.1991.tb00123.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","first-page":"57","article-title":"An unusual case of fracture of the navicular bone in the hindlimb of a horse","volume":"11","author":"Frecklington P.J.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. Pract."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1990.196.07.1147","article-title":"What is your diagnosis?","volume":"196","author":"Baird A.","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Ass."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/095777307X185155"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2005.00084.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2004.65.447"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.215.3.r00jn05835"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2012.00565.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2010.00100.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/0425164044847993"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2008.01485.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/042516409X452170"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2010.00081.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/042516409X372502"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/0425164044868404"}],"container-title":["Equine Veterinary Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.2042-3306.2012.00686.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2012.00686.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T13:56:48Z","timestamp":1762091808000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2012.00686.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,12]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2012.00686.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2012.00686.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0425-1644","2042-3306"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0425-1644"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2042-3306"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2012-04-18","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2012-08-19","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2012-11-12","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}