{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T02:49:46Z","timestamp":1790650186461,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,9]],"date-time":"2011-05-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1304899200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["British J Clinic Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Objectives.<\/jats:bold>\n                    \u2003The purpose of this work was to study the relationship of metacognition, absorption, and depersonalization in hallucinating patients.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Design.<\/jats:bold>\n                    \u2003A within\u2010subjects correlational design was employed.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Methods.<\/jats:bold>\n                    \u2003We formed four groups from a clinical population (schizophrenic patients with hallucinations, schizophrenic patients with no hallucinations but with delusions, schizophrenic patients recovered from positive symptoms, and patients with a non\u2010psychotic psychiatric disorder) and a non\u2010clinical control group. All participants were given the Metacognitions Questionnaire (MCQ\u201030, ), the Tellegen Absorption Scale (TAS, ) and the Cambridge Depersonalization Scale (CDS, ).\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Results.<\/jats:bold>\n                    \u2003Schizophrenic subjects with hallucinations scored significantly higher on the depersonalization scale than any other group, and significantly higher on the absorption scale than any group except for the clinical patient controls. Schizophrenic patients with hallucinations also had significantly more dysfunctional metacognitive beliefs than subjects with no psychiatric pathology. It was further found that the metacognition variable correlated positively with the absorption and depersonalization variables, and that these variables in turn correlated positively with each other. Finally, it should be stressed that the variables that best predict hallucination severity are depersonalization and the MCQ\u201030 subscale `Need to control thoughts\u2019.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusions.<\/jats:bold>\n                    \u2003We discuss the role of metacognitive and dissociative variables in understanding hallucinations and suggest some approaches to their treatment.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.2011.02015.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,10]],"date-time":"2011-05-10T07:09:56Z","timestamp":1305011396000},"page":"100-118","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Relationship of metacognition, absorption, and depersonalization in patients with auditory hallucinations"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Salvador","family":"Perona\u2010Garcel\u00e1n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 M.","family":"Garc\u00eda\u2010Montes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda J.","family":"Ductor\u2010Recuerda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oscar","family":"Vallina\u2010Fern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Cuevas\u2010Yust","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marino","family":"P\u00e9rez\u2010\u00c1lvarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosario","family":"Salas\u2010Azcona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda T.","family":"G\u00f3mez\u2010G\u00f3mez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01526.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890423349"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"1199","article-title":"Metacognition, intrusive thoughts and auditory hallucinations","volume":"28","author":"Baker C.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.107.1.82"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1991.tb00939.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198612000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(97)00011-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/psyc.66.1.9.20285"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470713075"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(02)00104-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.07.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.913"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(88)90038-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2005.00623.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(01)00123-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e31811f4492"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","first-page":"185","article-title":"Adaptaci\u00f3n y validaci\u00f3n al castellano de la Escala de Despersonalizaci\u00f3n de Cambridge [Cross\u2010cultural adaptation and validation of the Cambridge Depersonalization Scale]","volume":"34","author":"Molina\u2010Castillo J. 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