{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T09:06:22Z","timestamp":1791450382263,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,24]],"date-time":"2012-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1335225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["British J Health Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:label\/>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:bold>Objectives.<\/jats:bold>\n                      The costs associated with traumatic injury are often exacerbated by the development of post\u2010traumatic stress symptoms. However, it is unclear what decreases the development of post\u2010traumatic symptoms over time. The aim of the present research was to examine the role of psychological symptoms and social group memberships in reducing the development of post\u2010traumatic stress symptoms after orthopaedic injuries (OIs) and acquired brain injuries (ABIs).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:bold>Design and Methods.<\/jats:bold>\n                      A longitudinal prospective study assessed self\u2010reported general health symptoms, social group memberships, and post\u2010traumatic stress symptoms among participants with mild or moderate ABI (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 62) or upper limb OI (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 31) at 2 weeks (T1) and 3 months (T2) after injury.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:bold>Results.<\/jats:bold>\n                      Hierarchical regressions revealed that having fewer T1 general health symptoms predicted lower levels of T2 post\u2010traumatic stress symptoms after OI but forming more new group memberships at T1 predicted lower levels of T2 post\u2010traumatic stress symptoms after ABI.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:bold>Conclusion.<\/jats:bold>\n                      A focus on acquiring group memberships may be particularly important in reducing the development of post\u2010traumatic stress symptoms after injuries, such as ABI, which result in long\u2010term life changes.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Statement of Contribution<\/jats:title>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>What is already known on this subject?<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:list list-type=\"explicit-label\">\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Post\u2010traumatic stress symptoms are a common outcome after accidental traumatic injury.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Persistent post\u2010traumatic stress symptoms can be a risk factor for the development of PTSD.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <\/jats:list>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>What does this study add?<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:list list-type=\"explicit-label\">\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>New insight into the contributions of general health symptoms and social group memberships in the development of post\u2010traumatic stress symptoms after accidental injury.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>The development of post\u2010traumatic stress symptoms over time is associated with higher levels of general health symptoms among individuals with orthopaedic injuries; They are associated with lower levels of social group memberships among individuals with acquired brain injuries.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <\/jats:list>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8287.2012.02074.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,24]],"date-time":"2012-04-24T05:01:22Z","timestamp":1335243682000},"page":"798-811","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["The role of psychological symptoms and social group memberships in the development of post\u2010traumatic stress after traumatic injury"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Janelle M.","family":"Jones","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W. 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