{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T05:32:20Z","timestamp":1793770340332,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,14]],"date-time":"2011-09-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1315958400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychol Psychother"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Objective.<\/jats:bold>\n                    \u2003According to the cognitive model of depression, negative schemas, formed in early life, increase susceptibility to depression. The objective of this study was to investigate schemas that are proposed to increase susceptibility of depression in bipolar disorder patients who have had depressive episodes.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Method.<\/jats:bold>\n                    \u2003Eighteen patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder according to DSM\u2010IV and a healthy control group (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 20) constituted the sample of the study. The Beck Depression Inventory, Young Mania Rating Scale, and Young Schema Scale were applied to patients in order to determine the level of symptoms and schemas.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Results.<\/jats:bold>\n                    \u2003When the scores obtained from Young Schema Scale were compared between groups, significant differences were observed between bipolar patients and control group on all the schemas except abandonment, emotional deprivation, defectiveness, vulnerability to harm or illness, and approval seeking. The negative schema scores of bipolar patients were significantly higher than those of the control group.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusion.<\/jats:bold>\n                    \u2003Of all schemas included in the Young Schema Scale, the scores of bipolar group were higher than the scores of the control group. These findings suggest that, in cognitive\u2010based psychotherapeutic approaches for patients with bipolar disorder, it would be more effective to focus on schemas related to the perception and allowance of feelings at the proper time and the instability of self\u2010perceptions.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.2011.02037.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,14]],"date-time":"2011-09-14T08:52:42Z","timestamp":1315990362000},"page":"260-267","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Early maladaptive schemas in bipolar disorder"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Mehmet","family":"Ak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nergis","family":"Lapsekili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bikem","family":"Haciomeroglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Levent","family":"Sutcigil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hakan","family":"Turkcapar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1614.2003.01098.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","volume-title":"Depression: Clinical, experimental, and theoretical aspects","author":"Beck A. 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