{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T05:55:20Z","timestamp":1791006920846,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,9]],"date-time":"2012-02-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1328745600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Obesity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]},"abstract":"Summary<\/jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>To examine the association between maternal depression and child body mass index (BMI<\/jats:styled-content>) from K<\/jats:styled-content>indergarten (K<\/jats:styled-content>) to fifth grade.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Methods<\/jats:title>Analysis of four waves of data from the E<\/jats:styled-content>arly C<\/jats:styled-content>hildhood L<\/jats:styled-content>ongitudinal S<\/jats:styled-content>tudy \u2013 K<\/jats:styled-content>indergarten spanning K<\/jats:styled-content> to fifth grade. Maternal depressive symptoms (MDSs<\/jats:styled-content>) were measured by a brief version of the C<\/jats:styled-content>enter for E<\/jats:styled-content>pidemiological S<\/jats:styled-content>tudies D<\/jats:styled-content>epression scale. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analyses, adjusting for key covariates and potential confounders. The analytic sample was restricted to children of normal birth weight.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>The relationship between MDS<\/jats:styled-content> and child BMI<\/jats:styled-content> varies by child gender and age. Among girls, severe MDS<\/jats:styled-content> at K<\/jats:styled-content> was related to lower BMI<\/jats:styled-content> at third grade (but not later at fifth grade) and to an increase in BMI<\/jats:styled-content> from K<\/jats:styled-content> to third and K<\/jats:styled-content> to fifth grades. Among boys, severe MDS<\/jats:styled-content> at K<\/jats:styled-content> was related to higher boys\u2019 BMI<\/jats:styled-content> at fifth grade. When severe MDS<\/jats:styled-content> occurred at third grade, it was related to higher BMI<\/jats:styled-content> at fifth grade among girls whereas no statistically significant relationship was found for boys. Low levels of physical activity in comparison to peers at fifth grade and more screen time on weekends at third grade are likely mediators of the relationship between MDS<\/jats:styled-content> and child BMI<\/jats:styled-content> among girls, while among boys the relationship appears to be mediated by unhealthy eating habits.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusions<\/jats:title>Our findings, indicating developmental and gender differences in the relationship between maternal depression and child BMI<\/jats:styled-content>, if confirmed, suggest that interventions addressing maternal depression may have concomitant impact on childhood obesity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2047-6310.2011.00012.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,9]],"date-time":"2012-02-09T15:15:34Z","timestamp":1328800534000},"page":"124-133","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Maternal depression and child BMI<\/scp>: longitudinal findings from a US<\/scp> sample"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"C. 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