{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T05:38:32Z","timestamp":1787981912218,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,5]],"date-time":"2013-11-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1383609600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,5]],"date-time":"2013-11-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1383609600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"the Netherlands Ministry of Development Cooperation"},{"name":"UNESCO-IHE Partnership Research Fund"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Appl Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/jam.12368","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,15]],"date-time":"2013-10-15T12:52:41Z","timestamp":1381841561000},"page":"447-463","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":123,"title":["Quantification of microbial risks to human health caused by waterborne viruses and bacteria in an urban slum"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"116","author":[{"given":"A.Y.","family":"Katukiza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Engineering and Water Technology; UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education; Delft the Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering; Makerere University; Kampala Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Ronteltap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Engineering and Water Technology; UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education; Delft the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"van der Steen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Engineering and Water Technology; UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education; Delft the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.W.A.","family":"Foppen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Water Science and Engineering; UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education; Delft the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.N.L.","family":"Lens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Engineering and Water Technology; UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education; Delft the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0001|jam12368-cit-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01867456","article-title":"Fate and movement of microorganisms in the environment","volume":"10","author":"Alexander","year":"1986","journal-title":"Environ Manage"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0002|jam12368-cit-0002","first-page":"131","article-title":"Urbanisation and infectious diseases in a globalised world","volume":"10","author":"Alirol","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0003|jam12368-cit-0003","volume-title":"Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater","author":"APHA, AWWA, WEF","year":"2005","edition":"21"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0004|jam12368-cit-0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1080\/02724936.1994.11747721","article-title":"Seasonality of rotavirus infection in Ghana","volume":"14","author":"Armah","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Trop Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0005|jam12368-cit-0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2004.01.030","article-title":"Microbial contamination of drinking water and disease outcomes in developing regions","volume":"198","author":"Ashbolt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0006|jam12368-cit-0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e18928","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0018928","article-title":"Viral and atypical bacterial detection in acute respiratory infection in children under five years","volume":"6","author":"Bezerra","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0007|jam12368-cit-0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.28.3.495-503.1990","article-title":"Rapid and simple method for purification of nucleic acids","volume":"28","author":"Boom","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0008|jam12368-cit-0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.3.615-619.1999","article-title":"Improved silica-guanidiniumthiocyanate DNA isolation procedure based on selective binding of bovine alpha-casein to silica particles","volume":"37","author":"Boom","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0009|jam12368-cit-0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2010.05.037","article-title":"Improved health outcomes in urban slums through infrastructure upgrading","volume":"71","author":"Butala","year":"2010","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0010|jam12368-cit-0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1007\/s11111-008-0074-9","article-title":"The sanitation environment in urban slums: implications for child health","volume":"30","author":"Buttenheim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Popul Environ"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0011|jam12368-cit-0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.66.2.864-868.2000","article-title":"Determination of Escherichia coli contamination with Chromocult coliform agar showed a high level of discrimination efficiency for differing fecal pollution levels in tropical waters of Kampala, Uganda","volume":"66","author":"Byamukama","year":"2000","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0012|jam12368-cit-0012","first-page":"425","article-title":"The use and disposal of greywater in the non-sewered areas of South Africa: part 1 - quantifying the grey water generated and assessing its quality","volume":"33","author":"Carden","year":"2007","journal-title":"Water SA"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0013|jam12368-cit-0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.1997.0700","article-title":"Waterborne Adenovirus: a risk assessment","volume":"35","author":"Crabtree","year":"1997","journal-title":"Water Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0014|jam12368-cit-0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2009.089","article-title":"Quantifying the burden of disease associated with inadequate provision of water and sanitation in selected sub-Saharan refugee camps","volume":"7","author":"Cronin","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Water Health"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0015|jam12368-cit-0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2000.00472425002900010043x","article-title":"Bioaerosol transport modeling and risk assessment in relation to biosolid placement","volume":"29","author":"Dowd","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Environ Qual"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0016|jam12368-cit-0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2662","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.01.016","article-title":"Reductions of E.\u00a0coli, echovirus type 12 and bacteriophages in an intermittently operated household-scale slow sand filter","volume":"42","author":"Elliott","year":"2008","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0017|jam12368-cit-0017","unstructured":"EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) 1986 Ambient Water Quality Criteria for Bacteria Washington, DC US Environmental Protection Agency"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0018|jam12368-cit-0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1080\/10643380390814497","article-title":"Fate and Transport of Surface Water Pathogens in Watersheds","volume":"33","author":"Ferguson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0019|jam12368-cit-0019","unstructured":"Fewtrell , L. Pr\u00fcss-Ust\u00fcn , A. Bos , R. Gore , F. Bartram , J. 2007 Water, Sanitation and Hygiene: Quantifying the Health Impact at National and Local Levels in Countries with Incomplete Water Supply and Sanitation Coverage Geneva WHO"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0020|jam12368-cit-0020","volume-title":"Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment","author":"Haas","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0021|jam12368-cit-0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1605(99)00197-X","article-title":"Development of a dose-response relationship for Escherichia coli O157:H7","volume":"1748","author":"Haas","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Food Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0022|jam12368-cit-0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3284","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.72.5.3284-3290.2006","article-title":"Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment Models for Consumption of Raw Vegetables Irrigated with Reclaimed Water","volume":"72","author":"Hamilton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0023|jam12368-cit-0023","volume-title":"Quantifying Public Health Risk in WHO Guidelines for Drinking Water-Quality","author":"Havelaar","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0024|jam12368-cit-0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2004.0044","article-title":"Elimination of viruses, bacteria and protozoan oocysts by slow sand filtration","volume":"50","author":"Hijnen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Water Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0025|jam12368-cit-0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3421","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(03)00235-5","article-title":"Risk factors contributing to microbiological contamination of shallow groundwater in Kampala, Uganda","volume":"37","author":"Howard","year":"2003","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0026|jam12368-cit-0026","first-page":"275","volume-title":"Protecting Groundwater for Health: Managing the Quality of Drinking-Water Sources","author":"Howard","year":"2006a"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0027|jam12368-cit-0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2006.0004","article-title":"Quantitative microbial risk assessment to estimate health risks attributable to water supply: can the technique be applied in developing countries with limited data?","volume":"4","author":"Howard","year":"2006b","journal-title":"J Water Health"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0029|jam12368-cit-0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2002.00901.x","article-title":"Domestic transmission routes of pathogens: the problem of in house contamination of drinking water during storage in developing countries","volume":"7","author":"Jensen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Tropical Med Int Health"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0030|jam12368-cit-0030","volume-title":"The Impact of the Global Financial Crisis on Financial Flows to the Water Sector in Sub-Saharan Africa","author":"Joyce","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0100|jam12368-cit-0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2011.03.008","article-title":"Socio-economic aspects of improved sanitation in slums: A review","volume":"125","author":"Isunju","year":"2011","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0031|jam12368-cit-0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2012.02.007","article-title":"Sustainable sanitation technology options for urban slums","volume":"30","author":"Katukiza","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biotechnol Adv"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0032|jam12368-cit-0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2013.184","article-title":"Genomic copy concentrations of selected waterborne viruses in a slum environment in Kampala, Uganda","volume":"11","author":"Katukiza","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Water Health"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0033|jam12368-cit-0033","unstructured":"Kemmeren , J.M. Mangen , M.J.J. Van Duynhoven , H.P.Y.T. Havelaar , A.H. 2006 Priority setting of food borne pathogens: Disease burden and costs of selection enteric pathogens http:\/\/www.rivm.nl\/bibliotheek\/rapporten\/330080001"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0034|jam12368-cit-0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.2174\/1874829501104010147","article-title":"Greywater characteristics and reuse in tower gardens in peri-urban areas - experiences of Kawaala, Kampala, Uganda","volume":"4","author":"Kulabako","year":"2011","journal-title":"Open Environ Eng J"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0035|jam12368-cit-0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2010.021","article-title":"Quantitative Microbial Risk Analysis to evaluate health effects of interventions in the urban water system of Accra, Ghana","volume":"8","author":"Labite","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Water Health"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0036|jam12368-cit-0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2007.134","article-title":"Quantitative microbial risk assessment of distributed drinking water using faecal indicator incidence and concentrations","volume":"5","author":"Lieverloo","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Water Health"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0037|jam12368-cit-0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.71.3.1453-1461.2005","article-title":"Presence of noroviruses and other enteric viruses in sewage and surface waters in the Netherlands","volume":"71","author":"Lodder","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0038|jam12368-cit-0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68770-9","article-title":"Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health data","volume":"367","author":"Lopez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0039|jam12368-cit-0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1080\/19463131003654764","article-title":"Community-based approaches for addressing the urban sanitation challenges","volume":"1","author":"L\u00fcthi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Urban Sustainable Dev"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0040|jam12368-cit-0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.01.048","article-title":"Application of Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment to analyze the public health risk from poor drinking water quality in a low income area in Accra, Ghana","volume":"449","author":"Machdar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0041|jam12368-cit-0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.2166\/wp.2008.034","article-title":"A new paradigm for low-cost urban water supplies and sanitation in developing countries","volume":"10","author":"Mara","year":"2008","journal-title":"Water Policy"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0101|jam12368-cit-0101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2006.055","article-title":"Health risks in wastewater irrigation: Comparing estimates from quantitative microbial risk analyses and epidemiological studies","volume":"5","author":"Mara","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Water and Health"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0042|jam12368-cit-0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000363","article-title":"Sanitation and Health","volume":"7","author":"Mara","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0043|jam12368-cit-0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2009.01.014","article-title":"Overview of the ability of different treatment methods for liquid and solid manure to inactivate pathogens","volume":"100","author":"Martens","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0044|jam12368-cit-0044","first-page":"45","volume-title":"Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors","author":"Mathers","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0045|jam12368-cit-0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2010.0491","article-title":"A dynamic dose-response model to account for exposure patterns in risk assessment: a case study in inhalation anthrax","volume":"8","author":"Mayer","year":"2011","journal-title":"J R Soc Interface"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0046|jam12368-cit-0046","first-page":"133","article-title":"Waterborne adenovirus","volume":"198","author":"Mena","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev Environ Contam Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0047|jam12368-cit-0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1021\/es072435t","article-title":"Water and sanitation in developing countries: including health in the equation","volume":"41","author":"Montgomery","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0048|jam12368-cit-0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.4314\/eamj.v85i8.9656","article-title":"Nutrition and public hygiene among children under five years of age in Mukuru slums of Makadara Division, Nairobi","volume":"85","author":"Muoki","year":"2008","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0049|jam12368-cit-0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-007-9167-5","article-title":"Urbanization and slum formation","volume":"84","author":"Ooi","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Urban Health"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0050|jam12368-cit-0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2007.77.699","article-title":"Fecal contamination of drinking water within peri-urban households, Lima Peru","volume":"77","author":"Oswald","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0051|jam12368-cit-0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(02)00352-4","article-title":"Faecal contamination of grey water and associated microbial risks","volume":"37","author":"Ottoson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0052|jam12368-cit-0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.20009","article-title":"Increased detection of rotavirus using a real time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT PCR) assay in stool specimens from children with diarrhea","volume":"72","author":"Pang","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0053|jam12368-cit-0053","first-page":"49","volume-title":"Protecting Groundwater for Health: Managing the Quality of Drinking-water Sources","author":"Pedley","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0054|jam12368-cit-0054","first-page":"853","article-title":"Health effects associated with wastewater treatment, reuse, and disposal","volume":"23","author":"Peterson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Environ Res"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0055|jam12368-cit-0055","unstructured":"Petterson , S. Signor , R. Ashbolt , N. Roser , D. 2006 QMRA methodology MicroRisk project publication http:\/\/www.microrisk.com\/uploads\/microrisk_qmra_methodology.pdf"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0056|jam12368-cit-0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3376","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.64.9.3376-3382.1998","article-title":"Viral pollution in the environment and in shellfish: human adenovirus detection by PCR as an index of human viruses","volume":"64","author":"Pina","year":"1998","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0057|jam12368-cit-0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4145","DOI":"10.1021\/es103922r","article-title":"Survival of adenovirus types 2 and 41 in surface and ground waters measured by a plaque assay","volume":"45","author":"Rigotto","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0058|jam12368-cit-0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01150-08","article-title":"Application of PCR-based methods to assess the infectivity of enteric viruses in environmental samples","volume":"75","author":"Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0059|jam12368-cit-0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-7012(01)00351-7","article-title":"Detection and enumeration of coliforms in drinking water: current methods and emerging approaches","volume":"49","author":"Rompr\u00e9","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Microbiol Methods"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0060|jam12368-cit-0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2785","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(96)00188-1","article-title":"Removal of pathogenic and indicator microorganisms by a full-scale water reclamation facility","volume":"30","author":"Rose","year":"1996","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0061|jam12368-cit-0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.01.025","article-title":"Exposure assessment for swimmers in bathing waters and swimming pools","volume":"45","author":"Schets","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0062|jam12368-cit-0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2006.049","article-title":"Microbial risk assessment of local handling and use of human faeces","volume":"5","author":"Sch\u00f6nning","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Water Health"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0063|jam12368-cit-0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2003.0487","article-title":"Investigation of potential surrogate organisms and public health risk in UV irradiated secondary effluent","volume":"47","author":"Simpson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Water Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0064|jam12368-cit-0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.95103276","article-title":"Daily estimates of soil ingestion in children","volume":"103","author":"Stanek","year":"1995","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0065|jam12368-cit-0065","volume-title":"Microbial Exposure and Health Assessments in Sanitation Technologies and Systems","author":"Stenstr\u00f6m","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0066|jam12368-cit-0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2004.0071","article-title":"Assessment of microbial infection risks posed by ingestion of water during domestic water use and full-contact recreation in a mid-southern Africa region","volume":"50","author":"Steyn","year":"2004","journal-title":"Water Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0067|jam12368-cit-0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1080\/10643380601174764","article-title":"Particle-associated viruses in water: impacts on disinfection processes","volume":"38","author":"Templeton","year":"2008","journal-title":"Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0068|jam12368-cit-0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(96)00387-9","article-title":"Assessment of the risk of infection by Cryptosporidium or Giardia in drinking water from a surface water source","volume":"31","author":"Teunis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0069|jam12368-cit-0069","unstructured":"UBOS 2011 National population statistics report http:\/\/www.ubos.org"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0070|jam12368-cit-0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1007\/s12560-010-9025-6","article-title":"Issues concerning survival of viruses on surfaces","volume":"2","author":"Vasickova","year":"2010","journal-title":"Food Environ Virol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0071|jam12368-cit-0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2007.006b","article-title":"Hepatitis A virus in surface water in South Africa: what are the risks?","volume":"5","author":"Venter","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Water Health"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0072|jam12368-cit-0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/17.3.651","article-title":"Water supply, sanitation and housing in relation to the risk of infant mortality from diarrhoea","volume":"17","author":"Victora","year":"1988","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0073|jam12368-cit-0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.1993.0364","article-title":"Glass wool for virus concentration at ambient water pH level","volume":"27","author":"Vilagin\u00e8s","year":"1993","journal-title":"Water Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0074|jam12368-cit-0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2004.0079","article-title":"QMRA (quantitative microbial risk assessment) and HACCP (hazard analysis and critical control points) for management of pathogens in wastewater and sewage sludge treatment and reuse","volume":"50","author":"Westrell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Water Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0075|jam12368-cit-0075","volume-title":"Recommendations. In Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality","author":"WHO","year":"2004","edition":"3"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0076|jam12368-cit-0076","volume-title":"Progress on Drinking Water and Sanitation. Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation (JMP)","author":"WHO, UNICEF","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0077|jam12368-cit-0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2672.2001.01470.x","article-title":"Enteric viruses in the aquatic environment","volume":"91","author":"Wyn-Jones","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.12368-BIB0078|jam12368-cit-0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2010.10.015","article-title":"Surveillance of adenoviruses and noroviruses in European recreational waters","volume":"45","author":"Wyn-Jones","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Res"}],"container-title":["Journal of Applied Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjam.12368","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjam.12368","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1111\/jam.12368\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,14]],"date-time":"2023-02-14T09:17:25Z","timestamp":1676366245000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jambio\/article\/116\/2\/447\/6716663"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,5]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jam.12368","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1364-5072"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1364-5072","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,5]]}}}