{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T20:42:15Z","timestamp":1791319335926,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,25]],"date-time":"2016-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1472083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,25]],"date-time":"2016-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1472083200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"European Regional Development Fund","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"RiskManche"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Appl Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/jam.13222","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,5]],"date-time":"2016-07-05T07:06:31Z","timestamp":1467702391000},"page":"1152-1162","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The application of phage-based faecal pollution markers to predict the concentration of adenoviruses in mussels (<i>Mytilus edulis<\/i>) and their overlying waters"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"121","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Olalemi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Environment and Public Health Research Group; School of Environment and Technology; University of Brighton; Moulsecoomb Brighton UK"},{"name":"Department of Microbiology; Federal University of Technology; Akure Ondo State Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Purnell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environment and Public Health Research Group; School of Environment and Technology; University of Brighton; Moulsecoomb Brighton UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Caplin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environment and Public Health Research Group; School of Environment and Technology; University of Brighton; Moulsecoomb Brighton UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Ebdon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environment and Public Health Research Group; School of Environment and Technology; University of Brighton; Moulsecoomb Brighton UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environment and Public Health Research Group; School of Environment and Technology; University of Brighton; Moulsecoomb Brighton UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0001|jam13222-cit-0001","volume-title":"ISO 10705 - 2. Water Quality. Detection and Enumeration of Bacteriophages-Part 2: Enumeration of Somatic Coliphages","author":"Anon.","year":"2000a"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0002|jam13222-cit-0002","volume-title":"ISO 9308 - 1. Water Quality. Detection and Enumeration of Escherichia coli and Coliform Bacteria - Part 1: Membrane Filtration Method","author":"Anon.","year":"2000b"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0003|jam13222-cit-0003","volume-title":"ISO 7899 - 2. Water Quality. Detection and Enumeration of Intestinal Enterococci - Part 2: Membrane Filtration Method","author":"Anon.","year":"2000c"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0004|jam13222-cit-0004","volume-title":"ISO 10705 - 4. Water Quality. Detection and Enumeration of Bacteriophages-Part 4: Enumeration of Bacteriophages Infecting Bacteroides fragilis","author":"Anon.","year":"2001a"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0005|jam13222-cit-0005","volume-title":"ISO BS EN 10705 - 1. Water Quality. Detection and Enumeration of Bacteriophages-Part 1: Enumeration of F-specific Bacteriophages","author":"Anon.","year":"2001b"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0006|jam13222-cit-0006","volume-title":"Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater","author":"Anon.","year":"2012","edition":"22"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0007|jam13222-cit-0007","volume-title":"Water Quality: Guidelines, Standards and Health","author":"Ashbolt","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0008|jam13222-cit-0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdq089","article-title":"An outbreak of norovirus infection linked to oyster consumption at a UK restaurant, February 2010","volume":"33","author":"Baker","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Public Health (Oxf)"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0009|jam13222-cit-0009","first-page":"191","article-title":"Human enteric viruses in the water environment: a minireview","volume":"1","author":"Bosch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0010|jam13222-cit-0010","first-page":"466","volume-title":"Rapid Detection, Identification and Quantification of Foodborne Pathogens","author":"Bosch","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0011|jam13222-cit-0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3552","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.04188-13","article-title":"Environmental transmission of human noroviruses in shellfish waters","volume":"80","author":"Campos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0060|jam13222-cit-0060","unstructured":"CEFAS 2014 Generic protocol for the enumeration of Escherichia coli in bivalve molluscan shellfish by the most probable number (MPN) technique (based on ISO 16649-3) Fisheries and Aquaculture, United Kingdom Centre for Environment"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0012|jam13222-cit-0012","first-page":"83","article-title":"EC Regulation. \u201c854\/2004 (2004)","volume":"L 226","author":"Commission of the European Union (CEU)","year":"2004","journal-title":"Off J Eur Communities"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0013|jam13222-cit-0013","volume-title":"Fundamental Statistics for Social Research","author":"Cramer","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0014|jam13222-cit-0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4135\/9780857020123","volume-title":"The SAGE Dictionary of Statistics","author":"Cramer","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0015|jam13222-cit-0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01834-10","article-title":"Circulation of a novel pattern of infections by enteric adenovirus serotype 41 among children below 5 years of age in Kolkata, India","volume":"49","author":"Dey","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0016|jam13222-cit-0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2013.05.009","article-title":"Epidemiology, prevention and control of the number one foodborne illness: human norovirus","volume":"27","author":"DiCaprio","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0017|jam13222-cit-0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10691898.2011.11889611","article-title":"Measuring skewness","volume":"19","author":"Doane","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Stat Educ"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0018|jam13222-cit-0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1472-765X.2003.01268.x","article-title":"Levels of male-specific RNA bacteriophage and Escherichia coli in molluscan bivalve shellfish from commercial harvesting areas","volume":"36","author":"Dore","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lett Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0019|jam13222-cit-0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2006.12.020","article-title":"The application of a recently isolated strain of Bacteroides (GB-124) to identify human sources of faecal pollution in a temperate river catchment","volume":"41","author":"Ebdon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0020|jam13222-cit-0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1021\/es202874p","article-title":"Use of phages of Bacteroides (GB-124) as a novel tool for viral waterborne disease control?","volume":"46","author":"Ebdon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0021|jam13222-cit-0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.69.2.357-371.2005","article-title":"Enteric viruses of humans and animals in aquatic environments: health risks, detection, and potential water quality assessment tools","volume":"69","author":"Fong","year":"2005","journal-title":"Microbiol Mol Biol Rev"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0022|jam13222-cit-0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1556","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.69.3.1556-1563.2003","article-title":"Evaluation of potential indicators of viral contamination in shellfish and their applicability to diverse geographical areas","volume":"69","author":"Formiga-Cruz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0023|jam13222-cit-0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1533\/9780857098870.4.483","article-title":"Virus indicators for food and water","author":"Girones","year":"2013","journal-title":"Viruses in Food Water: Risks, Surveill Control"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0024|jam13222-cit-0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.4314\/wsa.v27i2.4999","article-title":"Bacteriophages: update on application as models for viruses in water","volume":"27","author":"Grabow","year":"2004","journal-title":"Water SA"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0025|jam13222-cit-0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.16.1.129-143.2003","article-title":"Pathogenic human viruses in coastal waters","volume":"16","author":"Griffin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0026|jam13222-cit-0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2153","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2007.03453.x","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of human enteric adenoviruses in aquatic environments","volume":"103","author":"Haramoto","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0027|jam13222-cit-0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6929","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2013.04.064","article-title":"Performance of viruses and bacteriophages for faecal some determination in a multi-laboratory, comparative study","volume":"47","author":"Harwood","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0028|jam13222-cit-0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4523","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.68.9.4523-4533.2002","article-title":"Environmental factors influencing human viral pathogens and their potential indicator organisms in the blue mussel, Mytilus edulis: the first Scandinavian report","volume":"68","author":"Hernroth","year":"2002","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0029|jam13222-cit-0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1354(91)90126-B","article-title":"Bacteriophages as model viruses in water quality control","volume":"25","author":"IAWPRC Study Group on Health Related Water Microbiology","year":"1991","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0030|jam13222-cit-0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.21791","article-title":"Detection of sapoviruses and noroviruses in an outbreak of gastroenteritis linked genetically to shellfish","volume":"82","author":"Iizuka","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0031|jam13222-cit-0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7132","DOI":"10.1021\/es060892o","article-title":"Human adenoviruses in water: occurrence and health implications: a critical review","volume":"40","author":"Jiang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0032|jam13222-cit-0032","first-page":"223","article-title":"Bivalve molluscs as vectors of human enteric viruses","volume":"10","author":"Jofre","year":"1992","journal-title":"Microbiologie Aliments Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0033|jam13222-cit-0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2014.02.006","article-title":"Bacteriophages infecting Bacteroides as a marker for microbial source tracking","volume":"55","author":"Jofre","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0034|jam13222-cit-0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5978","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.02650-06","article-title":"New adenovirus species found in a patient presenting with gastroenteritis","volume":"81","author":"Jones","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0035|jam13222-cit-0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.71.4.1870-1875.2005","article-title":"Rapid and sensitive detection of noroviruses by using TaqMan-based one-step reverse transcription-PCR assays and application to naturally contaminated shellfish samples","volume":"71","author":"Jothikumar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0036|jam13222-cit-0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01507-08","article-title":"Detection and quantification of noroviruses in shellfish","volume":"75","author":"Guyader","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0037|jam13222-cit-0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.16.2.1048","article-title":"The role of seafood in foodborne diseases in the United States of America","volume":"16","author":"Lipp","year":"1997","journal-title":"Rev Sci Tech"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0038|jam13222-cit-0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5812","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01046-12","article-title":"A two-year systematic study to assess norovirus contamination in oysters from commercial harvesting areas in the United Kingdom","volume":"78","author":"Lowther","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0039|jam13222-cit-0039","first-page":"185","article-title":"Viruses in water and soil","volume":"9","author":"Melnick","year":"1980","journal-title":"Public Health Rev"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0040|jam13222-cit-0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2003.11.013","article-title":"Standardised evaluation of the performance of a simple membrane filtration-elution method to concentrate bacteriophages from drinking water","volume":"117","author":"Mendez","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Virol Methods"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0041|jam13222-cit-0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1605(02)00324-0","article-title":"Comparative analysis of viral pathogens and potential indicators in shellfish","volume":"83","author":"Muniain-Mujika","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Food Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0042|jam13222-cit-0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.12.011","article-title":"Relationship between F-specific RNA phage genogroups, faecal pollution indicators and human adenoviruses in river water","volume":"43","author":"Ogorzaly","year":"2009","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0043|jam13222-cit-0043","unstructured":"Olalemi , A. 2015 Bacteriophages as surrogates of viral pathogens: a novel tool for the shellfisheries industry University of Brighton Brighton, UK"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0044|jam13222-cit-0044","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2016.06.002","article-title":"Bioaccumulation and persistence of faecal bacterial and viral indicators in Mytilus edulis and Crassostrea gigas","author":"Olalemi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Hyg Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0045|jam13222-cit-0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3376","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.64.9.3376-3382.1998","article-title":"Viral pollution in the environment and in shellfish: human adenovirus detection by PCR as an index of human viruses","volume":"64","author":"Pina","year":"1998","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0046|jam13222-cit-0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7350","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01177-09","article-title":"Risk assessment in shellfish-borne outbreaks of Hepatitis A","volume":"75","author":"Pinto","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0047|jam13222-cit-0047","volume-title":"Water Recreation and Disease: Plausibility of Associated Infections: Acute Effects, Sequelae, and Mortality","author":"Pond","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0048|jam13222-cit-0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4669","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00509-15","article-title":"Meta-Analysis of the reduction of norovirus and male-specific coliphage concentrations in wastewater treatment plants","volume":"81","author":"Pouillot","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0049|jam13222-cit-0049","first-page":"21","article-title":"Power comparisons of shapiro-wilk, kolmogorov-smirnov, lilliefors and anderson-darling tests","volume":"2","author":"Razali","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Stat Model Anal"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0050|jam13222-cit-0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s12560-013-9133-1","article-title":"Adenovirus and norovirus contaminants in commercially distributed shellfish","volume":"6","author":"Rodriguez-Manzano","year":"2014","journal-title":"Food Environ Virol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0051|jam13222-cit-0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/52.3-4.591","article-title":"An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples)","volume":"52","author":"Shapiro","year":"1965","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0054|jam13222-cit-0054","unstructured":"Da Silva , D.T.G. 2013 Bacteriophages as indicators of human enteric viruses in mussels University of Brighton Brighton, UK"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0052|jam13222-cit-0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1969","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.06582-11","article-title":"Criteria for selection of surrogates used to study the fate and control of pathogens in the environment","volume":"78","author":"Sinclair","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0053|jam13222-cit-0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.69.1.577-582.2003","article-title":"Inactivation of feline calicivirus and adenovirus type 40 by UV radiation","volume":"69","author":"Thurston-Enriquez","year":"2003","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0055|jam13222-cit-0055","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Environmental Health","author":"Tufenkji","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0056|jam13222-cit-0056","volume-title":"International Year of Sanitation","author":"UNICEF","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0057|jam13222-cit-0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19524","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.15.12.19524-en","article-title":"Norovirus outbreaks linked to oyster consumption in the United Kingdom, Norway, France, Sweden and Denmark, 2010","volume":"15","author":"Westrell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"10.1111\/jam.13222-BIB0058|jam13222-cit-0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2012.04.008","article-title":"Relationships between human adenoviruses and faecal indicator organisms in European recreational waters","volume":"46","author":"Wyer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Water Res"}],"container-title":["Journal of Applied Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjam.13222","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjam.13222","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1111\/jam.13222\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,14]],"date-time":"2023-02-14T14:23:48Z","timestamp":1676384628000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jambio\/article\/121\/4\/1152\/6717342"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,25]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jam.13222","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1364-5072"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1364-5072","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,25]]}}}