{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:07:54Z","timestamp":1787015274209,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,22]],"date-time":"2017-05-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1495411200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006545","name":"National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006545","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006545","name":"National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006545","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#\u00a0P20MD002286"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#\u00a0P20MD002286"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Advanced Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To describe the physical, psychological and sexual violence among internally displaced adolescent girls following the 2010 Haiti earthquake and related risk factors, health concerns and cultural norms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Thousands of adolescents were displaced following the earthquake, leaving them vulnerable to abuse and violence. Displaced survivors are disproportionately vulnerable to violence after natural and man\u2010made disasters.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A descriptive\u2010correlational design was used to: (1) describe the extent of violence, health risks and concerns in the displaced adolescent girls; and (2) identify correlations in the strength and magnitude of relationships between selected variables including demographics, risk factors and cultural tolerance of violence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data were collected from participants using computer\u2010assisted self\u2010interviews between 2011\u20132013 including demographics, pre\u2010 and post\u2010earthquake violence, perpetrators, risk factors and health consequences. Analysis included frequency, logistic regression and multiple regression.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results\/Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A majority reported physical, psychological, or sexual abuse both pre\u2010 (59%) and post\u2010 (64.1%) earthquake. Pre\u2010earthquake, abused adolescents reported the perpetrator as a boyfriend (50%) or family member (30%). Post\u2010earthquake, 20.5% of physical abuse perpetrators were family members. Pre\u2010 and post\u2010earthquake physical and sexual abuse did not change. The risk of being sexually abused post\u2010earthquake increased after controlling for age and education.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Displaced adolescent girls reported similar rates of physical and sexual abuse pre\u2010 and post\u2010earthquake. These findings show the importance of preventive policies for adolescent girls in disaster situations in countries with low resources. Social and cultural change is critically needed since abuse was at an unacceptably high rate prior to the earthquake.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.13316","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,11]],"date-time":"2017-04-11T08:32:44Z","timestamp":1491899564000},"page":"3200-3208","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Experiences of violence and abuse among internally displaced adolescent girls following a natural disaster"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"73","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1445-3572","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Sloand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Acute and Chronic Care Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing Baltimore MD USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheryl","family":"Killion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing Cleveland OH USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hossein","family":"Yarandi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wayne State University College of Nursing Detroit MI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phyllis","family":"Sharps","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Acute and Chronic Care Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing Baltimore MD USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annie","family":"Lewis\u2010O'Connor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brigham and Womens Hospital Boston MA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mona","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing Case Western Reserve University Cleveland OH USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faye","family":"Gary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing Case Western Reserve University Cleveland OH USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry School of Medicine Case Western Reserve University Cleveland OH USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole Muller","family":"Cesar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Universitaire de Formation des Cadres (INUFOCAD) Port au Prince Haiti"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Doris","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Caribbean Exploratory Research Center of Excellence University of the Virgin Islands School of Nursing Saint Thomas Virgin Islands (U.S.A.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1001820"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","unstructured":"Basile K. 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