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However, previous findings are contradictory.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prospective, longitudinal, observational study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>The participants comprised 552 healthy primiparous women aged 18\u201345 years who gave birth at a hospital between February 2013 \u2010 April 2014. Interviews were performed at the hospital and via telephone at the 6th week and 6th month postpartum. We constructed multivariate logistic regression models to examine the relationship between mode of birth and resumption of intercourse, self\u2010reported decline in sexual intercourse and dyspareunia at the 6th week and 6th month postpartum.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>At the 6th week postpartum, forceps\u2010assisted birth, combination of episiotomy plus perineal tear and belonging to a higher socio\u2010economic status were related to a higher risk of non\u2010resumption of sexual intercourse, while breastfeeding was related to a higher probability of dyspareunia. At the 6th month postpartum, the likelihood of self\u2010reported decline in sexual intercourse was higher among women who screened positive for postpartum depression and a higher number of breastfeeding women reported a decline in sexual intercourse and dyspareunia. Furthermore, at the 6th month postpartum, women who reported the use of emergency services for a health problem had a higher risk of not having resumed intercourse and of experiencing dyspareunia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.13468","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,5]],"date-time":"2017-10-05T20:02:38Z","timestamp":1507233758000},"page":"637-650","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Resumption of intercourse, self\u2010reported decline in sexual intercourse and dyspareunia in women by mode of birth: A\u00a0prospective follow\u2010up study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"74","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0988-3191","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9\u2010Mat\u00edas","family":"Trivi\u00f1o\u2010Ju\u00e1rez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"West Health District Primary Care Center Francia Madrid Health Service Madrid 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