{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:07:20Z","timestamp":1787015240016,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,6]],"date-time":"2018-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1530835200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Hein Hogerzeil Fundation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Advanced Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare quality of care provided by nurse practitioners (NP) with care provided by general practitioners (GP) for children with respiratory tract infections (RTI) in the Netherlands.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Nurse practitioners increasingly manage acute conditions in general practice, with opportunities for more protocolled care. Studies on quality of NPs\u2019 care for children with RTIs are limited to the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">US<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      healthcare system and do not take into account baseline differences in illness severity.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective observational cohort study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data were extracted from electronic healthcare records of children 0\u20136\u00a0years presenting with RTI between January\u2013December 2013. Primary outcomes were antibiotic prescriptions and early return visits. Generalized estimating equations were used to correct for potential confounders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 899 RTI consultations were assessed (168 seen by NP; 731 by GP). Baseline characteristics differed between these groups. Overall antibiotic prescription and early return visit rates were 21% and 24%, respectively. Adjusted odds ratio for antibiotic prescription after NP vs. GP delivered care was 1.40 (95% confidence interval 0.89\u20132.22) and for early return visits 1.53 (95% confidence interval 1.01\u20132.31). Important confounder for antibiotic prescription was illness severity. Presence of wheezing was a confounder for return visits. Complication and referral rates did not differ.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Antibiotic prescription, complication and referral rates for paediatric RTI consultations did not differ significantly between NP and GP consultations, after correction for potential confounders. General practitioners, however, see more severely ill children and have a lower return visit rate. A randomised controlled study is needed to determine whether NP care quality is truly noninferior.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.13712","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,13]],"date-time":"2018-05-13T14:05:27Z","timestamp":1526220327000},"page":"2106-2114","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A case study of nurse practitioner care compared with general practitioner care for children with respiratory tract infections"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"74","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8354-4657","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saskia F.","family":"van Vugt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Practice Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alma C.","family":"van de Pol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Practice Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frits G.W.","family":"Cleveringa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Practice Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca K.","family":"Stellato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics and Research Support Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marieke P.","family":"Kappers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Practice Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niek J.","family":"de Wit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Practice Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roger A.M.J.","family":"Damoiseaux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Practice Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","first-page":"338","article-title":"Variation in antibiotic prescribing and its impact on recovery in patients with acute cough in primary care: Prospective study in 13 countries","volume":"23","author":"Butler C. 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