{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T23:46:50Z","timestamp":1792194410032,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,21]],"date-time":"2018-12-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1545350400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004829","name":"Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016SZ0062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016SZ0062"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004829","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Advanced Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study aimed to identify the risk factors for catheter\u2010associated urinary tract infection among hospitalized patients. We also tried to explore its potential effect on patient outcomes if possible.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Catheter\u2010associated urinary tract infection accounts for a large proportion of healthcare\u2010associated infections and remains a considerable threat to patient safety worldwide.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>A systematic review and meta\u2010analysis of observational studies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Data sources<\/jats:title><jats:p>We conducted an electronic search in PubMed, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EMBASE<\/jats:styled-content>, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews for studies published between January 2008\u2013January 2018.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Review methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Two reviewers searched the articles and extracted the data independently. The quality of the studies was assessed with the Newcastle\u2010Ottawa Scale. RevMan 5.3 was used to perform the meta\u2010analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ten studies involving a total of 8785 participants with or without catheter\u2010associated urinary tract infection were included. The average incidence of catheter\u2010associated urinary tract infection was 13.79 per 1000 catheter days, with a prevalence rate of 9.33%. The meta\u2010analysis demonstrated that patients at high risk for catheter\u2010associated urinary tract infection were female, had a prolonged duration of catheterization, had diabetes, had previous catheterization, and had longer hospital and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICU<\/jats:styled-content> stays. Additionally, catheter\u2010associated urinary tract infection was also accompanied by an increase in mortality.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Healthcare staff should focus on the identified risk factors for catheter\u2010associated urinary tract infection. Further research is needed to investigate the microbial isolates and focus on the intervention strategies of catheter\u2010associated urinary tract infection, so as to reduce its incidence and related mortality.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.13863","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,27]],"date-time":"2018-09-27T02:50:19Z","timestamp":1538016619000},"page":"517-527","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":79,"title":["Risk factors for catheter\u2010associated urinary tract infection among hospitalized patients: A systematic review and meta\u2010analysis of observational studies"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"75","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7910-8476","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fei","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University Luzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meixuan","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University Luzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linxia","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University Luzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing Southwest Medical University Luzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shiqin","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing Southwest Medical University Luzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xianrong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University Luzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.02.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnc.2016.09.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-6554-0_7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2007.08.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2015.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2013.115"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/651091"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JNN.0000000000000111"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2012.06.008"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","first-page":"1438","article-title":"The attributable cost of catheter\u2010associated urinary tract infections in the united states: A systematic review","volume":"6","author":"Hollenbeak C. 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