{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T21:34:03Z","timestamp":1770327243767,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,30]],"date-time":"2019-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564444800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004385","name":"Universiteit Gent","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004385","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Advanced Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To: (a) examine which outcome measurement instruments for erythema associated with incontinence\u2010associated dermatitis (IAD) with supporting evidence about measurement properties are available; (b) evaluate the methodological quality of the studies and the quality of the measurement properties; and (c) identify eligible instruments to measure erythema in incontinence\u2010associated dermatitis research.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Systematic review.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Data sources<\/jats:title><jats:p>MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL and CENTRAL were systematically searched until July 2018 (update December 2018). Additional input was gathered from 151 incontinence\u2010associated dermatitis experts. Cited and citing references of included studies were screened.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Review Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The COSMIN Risk of Bias checklist was applied to evaluate the methodological quality of the studies. Reported measurement properties were rated against criteria for good measurement properties.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fourteen studies, describing 10 measurement instruments, were included. In five instruments, erythema was captured as a separate concept, two studies provided empirical evidence about the measurement properties. The most studied measurement properties were reliability (9 studies), measurement error (4 studies) and criterion validity (4 studies). In one study, internal consistency was examined.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>No instrument measuring exclusively erythema associated with incontinence\u2010associated dermatitis exists. There is no single composite incontinence\u2010associated dermatitis measurement instrument that outperforms others. Development or adaption of an instrument to measure erythema associated with incontinence\u2010associated dermatitis is one option to solve this challenge.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Impact<\/jats:title><jats:p>The evidence about measurement properties of instruments measuring erythema associated with incontinence\u2010associated dermatitis has not been summarized to date. The lack of an instrument should trigger activities to measure this domain accurately in future clinical trials.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.14102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,14]],"date-time":"2019-06-14T08:59:40Z","timestamp":1560502780000},"page":"2393-2417","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Outcome measurement instruments for erythema associated with incontinence\u2010associated dermatitis: Systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"75","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9893-6231","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dorien","family":"De Meyer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Skin Integrity Research Group (SKINT), University Centre for Nursing and Midwifery, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Ghent University Ghent Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sabrina","family":"Gabriel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Research Center for Hair and Skin Science, Department of Dermatology and Allergy Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Kottner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Skin Integrity Research Group (SKINT), University Centre for Nursing and Midwifery, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Ghent University Ghent Belgium"},{"name":"Clinical Research Center for Hair and Skin Science, Department of Dermatology and Allergy Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nele","family":"Van Damme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Skin Integrity Research Group (SKINT), University Centre for Nursing and Midwifery, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Ghent University Ghent Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5308-8729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karen","family":"Van den Bussche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Skin Integrity Research Group (SKINT), University Centre for Nursing and Midwifery, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Ghent University Ghent Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sofie","family":"Verhaeghe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Skin Integrity Research Group (SKINT), University Centre for Nursing and Midwifery, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Ghent University Ghent Belgium"},{"name":"Department Health Care VIVES University College Roeselare Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3576-7159","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ann","family":"Van Hecke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Skin Integrity Research Group (SKINT), University Centre for Nursing and Midwifery, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Ghent University Ghent Belgium"},{"name":"Nursing Department Ghent University Hospital Ghent Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3080-8716","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dimitri","family":"Beeckman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Skin Integrity Research Group (SKINT), University Centre for Nursing and Midwifery, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Ghent University Ghent Belgium"},{"name":"School of Nursing and Midwifery Royal College for Surgeons in Ireland Dublin Ireland"},{"name":"School of Health Sciences \u00d6rebro University \u00d6rebro Sweden"},{"name":"Research Unit of Plastic Surgery Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark Odense Denmark"},{"name":"School of Nursing and Midwifery Monash University Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","first-page":"Cd011627","article-title":"Interventions for preventing and treating incontinence\u2010associated dermatitis in adults","volume":"11","author":"Beeckman D.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Systematic Review"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.16327"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.21593"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WON.0000000000000466"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WON.0000000000000034"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WON.0b013e3181edac3e"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","article-title":"Adaptation of \u201cPerineal Assessment Tool\u201d for Brazilian culture","volume":"16","author":"Brand\u00e3o A. C. M. A. G.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Revista Estima"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/1061-3749.21.2.284"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/qshc.7.3.163"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","first-page":"28\u201330, 31","article-title":"Perineal dermatitis: Can we measure it?","volume":"39","author":"Brown D.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ostomy\/Wound Management"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","unstructured":"Brown W. M.(2006).A clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of two marketed zinc oxidebaseddiaper rash ointments in children with diaper dermatitis. Clinical Dermatology Conference Las Vegas NV."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.12988"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WON.0000000000000129"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nicc.12331"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","unstructured":"De Meyer D. Gabriel S. Kottner J. &Beeckman D.(2018).Outcome measurement instruments for erythema associated with incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD): systematic review. PROSPERO CRD42018104396. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.crd.york.ac.uk\/PROSPERO\/display_record.php?ID=CRD42018104396"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.12497"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","volume-title":"Dorland's illustrated medical dictionary32: Dorland's illustrated medical dictionary","author":"Dorland W. A. N.","year":"2011"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","first-page":"20","article-title":"Construcci\u00f3n de un instrumento de valoraci\u00f3n del riesgo y gravedad de las lesiones del \u00e1rea del pa\u00f1al en lactantes RDIC\u2010lac","volume":"40","author":"Garc\u00eda Hern\u00e1ndez M. N.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Revista Rol De Enfermer\u00eda"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","volume-title":"Diaper dermatitis scale_Spanish","author":"Garcia Molina P.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WON.0b013e31823fe246"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00152192-200701000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WON.0000000000000390"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","first-page":"590","article-title":"The inter\u2010rater reliability of the German version of the Perineal Assessment Tool (PAT\u2010D). A tool for nurses to assess the risk of Incontinence Associated Dermatitis (IAD)","volume":"13","author":"Jukic\u2010Puntigam M.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pflegewissenschaft"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56hn51","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NURSE.0000341725.55531.e2","article-title":"Beyond \u201cdiaper rash\u201d: Incontinence\u2010associated dermatitis Does it have you seeing RED?","volume":"38","author":"Junkin J.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nursing"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","unstructured":"1996 K. Kennedy L. Lutz Comparison of the efficacy and cost\u2010effectiveness of three skin protectants in the management of incontinent dermatitis"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2011.01.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.13144"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.16324"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-017-1765-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/bjpt-rbf.2014.0143"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","first-page":"43\u201346, 48\u201349","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the Perineal Assessment Tool","volume":"48","author":"Nix D. H.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ostomy Wound Manage"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-018-1798-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-016-1555-2"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","first-page":"85","article-title":"As Delphi\u2010study to validate the German incontinence associated dermatitis intervention tool (IADIT\u2010D)","volume":"14","author":"Steininger A.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pflegewissenschaft"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00735-011-0472-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.12402"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-009-9528-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","unstructured":"Terwee C. B. Prinsen C. Chiarotto A. deVet H. Bouter L. M. Alonso J. Mokkink L. B.(2018).COSMIN methodology for assessing the content validity of PROMs\u2013user manual. Retrieved December 18 2018 fromhttps:\/\/cosmin.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/COSMIN-methodology-for-content-validity-user-manual-v1.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/cer-2015-0007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.13165"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.13562"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.12898"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-017-1978-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6215-13-132"}],"container-title":["Journal of Advanced Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjan.14102","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jan.14102","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jan.14102","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jan.14102","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,6]],"date-time":"2023-09-06T13:44:23Z","timestamp":1694007863000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jan.14102"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,30]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jan.14102"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jan.14102","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0309-2402","1365-2648"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0309-2402","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2648","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-12-19","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-04-02","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-07-30","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}