{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T13:00:14Z","timestamp":1787662814559,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,12]],"date-time":"2020-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1581465600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Advanced Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this study is to identify the nature and structure of the real world experiences of people living with HIV infection and adhering to antiretroviral therapy (ART). Design: Giorgi's phenomenological method was applied.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data collection was conducted from 1 November 2016\u20131 September 2017. A total of six participants participated in the study. The Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ) was used to report this study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings show that the structure of the experience of people living with HIV and adhering to ART is composed of six essential common constituents: (a) ART adherence has become a prerequisite for a normal life; (b) Endless adjustments responding to a sensitive body; (c) Dosing Time becomes the framework of the day; (d) Dosing time needing to coincide with the availability of confidential dosing space; (e) Classification of Relationships\u2014those who know of my taking antiretroviral drugs and those who do not; and (f) Recognition of the multiple relationships affecting ART.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Adhering to ART is experienced by people infected with HIV not only as a process they want to hide, but also a critical lifeline that stabilizes their lives. That is, their day\u2010to\u2010day living is split into a double life reflecting their coexisting need for concealment and exposure.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Impact<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although much existing literature focuses on the adherence to medication, this study reveals the meaning of ART in the context of viewing the patient as an independent subject. Contrary with what people living with HIV want, they are at risk of external exposure during the process of treatment. This study highlights the need for nurses to communicate with patients about the strategies they need to meet the challenges they face.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.14309","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,31]],"date-time":"2020-01-31T01:42:16Z","timestamp":1580434936000},"page":"1027-1036","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["A life where concealment and exposure coexist\u2014The antiretroviral therapy adherence of people living with HIV infection: A phenomenological study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"76","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6199-1050","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sun\u2010A","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Medical Center Seoul Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0150-7287","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eun Y.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Red Cross College of Nursing Chung\u2010Ang University Seoul Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2710-4291","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sung O.","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing Korea University Seoul Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jana.2017.02.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jmedchem.9b00175"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1557988318797437"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00990785"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ceas.12092"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","volume-title":"Phenomenology and psychological research","author":"Giorgi A.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2019.1597960"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-019-02614-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-018-2239-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17290376.2014.932302"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60104-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2055-6640(20)30058-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","unstructured":"Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019). Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.cdc.go.kr\/npt\/biz\/npp\/portal\/nppSumryMain.do?icdCd=C0016&icdgrpCd=03&icdSubgrpCd=C0016."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","unstructured":"Korean Society of AIDS. (2015).Clinical Guidelines for the Treatment and Prevention of Opportunistic Infections in HIV\u2010infected Koreans. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.kosaids.or.kr\/rang_board\/list.html?num=290&code=pds04."},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.4103\/njcp.njcp_440_17","article-title":"Factors associated with HIV\/AIDS\u2010related stigma and discrimination by medical professionals in Korea: A survey of infectious disease specialists in Korea","volume":"22","author":"Lee H. J.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2014.01.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2018.2010.00560.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","unstructured":"National Human Rights Commission of Republic of Korea. (2017).Infected Person (HIV\/AIDS) Survey Report. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/www.humanrights.go.kr\/site\/program\/board\/basicboard\/view?currentpage=5&menuxml:id=001003001004001&pagesize=10&boardtypexml:id=16&boardxml:id=7600766."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1547-5069.2012.01476.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sw\/43.4.373"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0218364"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jana.2016.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jana.2016.09.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732307307031"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2018.1510094"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sdata.2018.147"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","unstructured":"UNAIDS. (2019). Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/www.unaids.org\/sites\/default\/files\/media_asset\/UNAIDS_FactSheet_en.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","volume-title":"Researching lived experience: Researching lived experience","author":"Manen M.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2012.08.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","volume-title":"Surveillance of HIV drug resistance in populations initiating antiretroviral therapy. Concept note","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2014"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","first-page":"111","article-title":"The lived experience of illness among people living with HIV","volume":"9","author":"Yang J.\u2010H.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Qualitative Research"}],"container-title":["Journal of Advanced Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjan.14309","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jan.14309","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jan.14309","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jan.14309","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,6]],"date-time":"2023-09-06T19:08:51Z","timestamp":1694027331000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jan.14309"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,12]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jan.14309"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jan.14309","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JAN.14309\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JAN.14309\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JAN.14309\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JAN.14309\/v1\/review2","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0309-2402","1365-2648"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0309-2402","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2648","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-11-18","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-01-21","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-02-12","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}