{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T13:27:36Z","timestamp":1779110856578,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,26]],"date-time":"2021-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637884800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Advanced Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aims to test the feasibility of the PainChek app to assess pain for people with dementia living in residential aged care facilities (RACFs). It will also identify the optimal dosage and efficacy of a social robot (personal assistant robot [PARO]) intervention on chronic pain for people with dementia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This is a feasibility randomized controlled trial with three groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Forty\u2010five residents living with dementia and chronic pain will be recruited from one RACF. The intervention consists of an individual 15\u2010min non\u2010facilitated session with a PARO robot twice a day (Group 1), a PARO robot once a day (Group 2), or a Plush\u2010Toy (non\u2010robotic PARO) once a day (Group 3) from Monday to Friday for 4\u00a0weeks. Participants will be followed at 4 and 8\u00a0weeks after baseline assessments. The primary outcome will be the feasibility of using the PainChek app to measure changes in pain levels before and after each session. Secondary outcomes include staff\u2010rated pain levels, neuropsychiatric symptoms, quality of life and changes in psychotropic and analgesic medication use. Participants, staff and family perceptions of using PARO and the PainChek app will be collected after the 4\u2010week intervention.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study will test the use of the PainChek app and PARO to improve pain management for people with dementia. Results from this study will help determine its usefulness, feasibility and acceptability for pain management in people with dementia living in RACFs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Impact<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>As pain is a significant problem for people with dementia, this project will generate evidence on the use of the PainChek to measure the efficacy of a social robot intervention that has the potential to improve the quality of pain care in people with dementia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Trial Registration<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Australian and New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry number (ACTRN12621000837820) date registered 30\/06\/2021.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.15106","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,26]],"date-time":"2021-11-26T07:20:39Z","timestamp":1637911239000},"page":"587-594","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Feasibility study protocol of the PainChek app to assess the efficacy of a social robot intervention for people with dementia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"78","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0136-0940","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lihui","family":"Pu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Menzies Health Institute Queensland Griffith University  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"School of Nursing and Midwifery Griffith University  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3958-4408","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michel W.","family":"Coppieters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Menzies Health Institute Queensland Griffith University  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"Amsterdam Movement Sciences Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam  Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6562-711X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joshua","family":"Byrnes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Menzies Health Institute Queensland Griffith University  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Applied Health Economics Griffith University  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7249-2580","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cindy","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Menzies Health Institute Queensland Griffith University  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences &amp; Medicine Bond University  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0538-4843","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Smalbrugge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Practice and Elderly Care Medicine\/EMGO + Institute for Health and Care Research Amsterdam UMC  Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0806-5610","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Todorovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Menzies Health Institute Queensland Griffith University  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"School of Nursing and Midwifery Griffith University  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3004-9019","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wendy","family":"Moyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Menzies Health Institute Queensland Griffith University  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"School of Nursing and Midwifery Griffith University  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/ijpn.2004.10.1.12013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PR9.0000000000000803"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","unstructured":"Alzheimer's Disease International(2019). 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