{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T22:19:36Z","timestamp":1780093176394,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,25]],"date-time":"2023-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687651200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Advanced Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Aims<\/jats:title>\n To explore (a) the associations between sense of coherence (SOC), previous exposure to COVID\u201019, and the intention to act violently towards nurses, and (b) the role of SOC and sociodemographic variables as risk or protective factors involved in the intention to act violently.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Design<\/jats:title>\n A cross\u2010sectional study with a convenience sample.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n A structured self\u2010report questionnaire was distributed from February to March 2022. The questionnaire included socioeconomic variables, previous exposure to COVID\u201019, and a validated questionnaire on SOC. Three vignettes (online shaming, verbal and physical violence) describing nurse\u2013patient communication conflicts were presented to participants. A multinomial logistic regression was conducted to explore the associations with acting violently by comparing three options of no\/sometimes\/high intention to act violently. The study adhered to STROBE guidelines.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n Questionnaires were completed by 808 adults. SOC and religiosity were revealed as protective factors in the three vignettes. Verbal violent behaviour was found to be a risk factor for online and physical violent behaviour intention. Previous exposure to COVID\u201019, non\u2010academic education, and ethnicity were found to be risk factors for the intention to behave violently toward nurses.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n The findings suggest that training nurses in practical SOC dimensions (enhancing comprehensible, manageable and meaningful treatment processes) may reduce patients' lack of understanding and frustration and, in turn, reduce the tendency to behave violently.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Impact<\/jats:title>\n This study focused on SOC as a variable that may affect the intention to act violently towards nurses. The results reveal that SOC may be a protective factor, where people with higher SOC will have less intention to behave violently towards nurses. The results can provide an insight for nurses, nurse leaders and policymakers, towards supplying coherent and cultural competency treatment processes for patients and assisting nurses in dealing with stressful situations during normal routines and pandemics.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Patient or Public Contribution<\/jats:title>\n The questionnaire was distributed among the general public by master's degree nursing students. The students distributed the questionnaires among their friends and acquaintances using a snowball\u2010sampling approach.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.15748","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,26]],"date-time":"2023-06-26T02:04:41Z","timestamp":1687745081000},"page":"4767-4777","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The role of sense of coherence in workplace violence directed at nurses in the shadow of\n COVID<\/scp>\n \u201019: A cross\u2010sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"79","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7710-2350","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anat","family":"Amit\u2010Aharon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing Department, Steyer School of Health Professions, Faculty of Medicine Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sigalit","family":"Warshawski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing Department, Steyer School of Health Professions, Faculty of Medicine Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5182-403X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michal","family":"Itzhaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing Department, Steyer School of Health Professions, Faculty of Medicine Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfcm.JFCM_170_17"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jnu.12603"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277\u20109536(93)90033\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/11.1.11"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/aogh.3203"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/21650799211031233"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203771587","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen J.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci12101336"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0238020","article-title":"The effect of religiosity on violence: Resultsfrom a Brazilian population\u2010basedrepresentative survey of 4,607 individual","volume":"15","author":"Bernardin Gon\u00e7alves J. 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