{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T02:24:20Z","timestamp":1784082260312,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,5]],"date-time":"2023-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693872000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Advanced Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of the study was to examine the effect of a caring leadership intervention program for first\u2010line nurse managers (FLNM) on their caring knowledge and managerial actions as well as nurses' perceived FLNM caring behaviours and nurse outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>A quasi\u2010experimental study design was implemented on two groups; study and control, including 30 FLNM and 150 nurses for each.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Self\u2010report questionnaires about FLNMs' knowledge of caring behaviours and their managerial actions, nurses perceived line nurse managers' caring behaviours and nurses' outcomes (job satisfaction and work engagement) were utilized to collect study data from 1 July 2022 to 30 December 2022.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A statistically significant difference and changes were revealed between the study and control groups in FLNMs' caring knowledge and their managerial actions, and nurses' perceived FLNMs' caring behaviours, nurses' job satisfaction and nurses' work engagement during post\u2010test in comparison to pre\u2010test. Higher total mean scores of post\u2010test in the study group were recorded compared to those of control group regarding FLNMs' caring knowledge and their managerial actions as well as nurses \u2018perceived FLNMs\u2019 caring behaviour, job satisfaction and work engagement.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The caring leadership intervention program for FLNMs was highly effective in enhancing their caring knowledge and managerial actions as well as nurses' perceived FLNM caring behaviours and nurse outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Implications for the Profession<\/jats:title><jats:p>Caring leadership can help FLNMs to create a healthy environment, resulting in a positive outcome for nurse staff, patients and healthcare organizations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Patient and Public Contribution<\/jats:title><jats:p>No patient and public contribution.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.15848","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,5]],"date-time":"2023-09-05T11:23:55Z","timestamp":1693913035000},"page":"721-732","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Effect of caring leadership intervention program for <scp>first\u2010line<\/scp> nurse managers on their managerial actions and nurse outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"80","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4442-4633","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nagah","family":"Abd\u00a0El\u2010Fattah\u00a0Mohamed\u00a0Aly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing Administration, Faculty of Nursing Matrouh University  Matrouh Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Safaa M.","family":"El\u2010Shanawany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine Alexandria University  Alexandria Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maha","family":"Ghanem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine Alexandria University  Alexandria Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elham Abd El Kader","family":"Fayad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychatric Nursing and Mental Health, Faculty of Nursing Alexandria University  Alexandria Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wael M.","family":"Lotfy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing Matrouh University  Matrouh Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","first-page":"38","article-title":"Managerial caring and perceived exposure to workplace bullying: A nursing perspective","volume":"7","author":"AbouHashish E.","year":"2018","journal-title":"IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/enj.enj_29_21"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"A critical analysis of the effect of organizational culture and leadership style on employee's job satisfaction","volume":"2","author":"Al\u2010Kalaldeh T.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Interdisciplinary Journal of Research in Business"},{"issue":"18","key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","first-page":"118","article-title":"Review: Effects of leadership styles on quality of services in health care","volume":"10","author":"Alloubani A.","year":"2014","journal-title":"European Scientific Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.japan.2018.06.095"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1413\u201081232020251.28492019"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","volume-title":"Nursing as caring: A model for transforming practice","author":"Boykin A.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/FON-2019-0024"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103842"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1891\/9780826181251","volume-title":"Quality caring in nursing and health professions: Implication for clinicians, educators, and leader implication for clinicians, educators, and leaders","author":"Duffy J. 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