{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T08:50:40Z","timestamp":1791535840374,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,17]],"date-time":"2023-10-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1697500800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Advanced Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To describe the childhood experiences of patients with polio from the acute phase of the disease during post\u2010war Finland in the 1950s and 1960s.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Qualitative empirical study based on self\u2010reported history of nursing rooted in the past, a history of experiences.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methodology<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Interview materials were gathered in the form of themes (45) and written interviews (4) (29 September 2018 to 30 June 2019). Data were analysed by reflexive thematic analysis to highlight hidden and latent experiences. This approach generated the study's main theme, themes and subthemes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The main theme, \u2018shattered childhood\u2019, generated from the study results and was then divided into two themes, both of which were influenced in part by the loss of a familiar childhood, the changed environment, the breakdown of the body and the absence of control. Through their childhood memories, polio survivors described their broken childhoods using the following themes: \u2018betrayal by their bodies\u2019 and \u2018isolation\u2019. In the narratives, the theme \u2018betrayal by one's own body\u2019 was generated by the following subthemes: \u2018suddenness of the affliction\u2019, \u2018paralysis\u2019 and \u2018being moved to the hospital\u2019. The \u2018isolation\u2019 theme developed from the subthemes \u2018isolation from the body and surroundings\u2019 and \u2018emotional and social loneliness\u2019.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Polio survivors' experiences during the acute stage of the disease were traumatic and demonstrated children's inferior nursing position in Finland in the 1950s and 1960s.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Impact<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study increases our understanding of the history of caring for children and families who were affected and disabled by polio and the importance of their experiences in society and healthcare settings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patient or Public Contribution<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The authors collaborated with the Finnish Polio Association to recruit study participants and plan the study. Patients with polio during childhood underwent interviews, and their experiences formulated the data, which were analysed and the basis of the results.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Reporting Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ), a 32\u2010item checklist for interviews and focus groups, have been used as a reporting and checklist tool. All authors have agreed on the final version and the use of the COREQ criteria, relationship with participants, theoretical framework, setting, data collection and data analysis and report.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.15903","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,18]],"date-time":"2023-10-18T00:36:25Z","timestamp":1697589385000},"page":"2860-2868","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Shattered childhood: Experiences of polio survivors in Finland 1950s and 1960s"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"80","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5150-5875","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Minna","family":"Elomaa\u2010Krapu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Social Sciences, Nursing Science Tampere University  Tampere Finland"},{"name":"Metropolia University of Applied Sciences  Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7927-1572","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marja","family":"Kaunonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Social Sciences, Nursing Science Tampere University  Tampere Finland"},{"name":"General Administration Wellbeing services county of Pirkanmaa  Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","volume-title":"Lasten sairaanhoito. 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